Za Silvio.

Zaka za m'ma 90 zinali zofanana ndi kuyambika kwa kanema wa slasher, ndipo ambiri akubwera motentha kwambiri. FuulaKupambana kosintha mtundu. Mzinda wa Urban Inali imodzi mwa filimu yotereyi yomwe idayikidwapo mugulu la 'Scream rip-off', koma idakwera mpaka pomwe idadziwika bwino, idatchuka kwambiri chifukwa chakupha koyipa komanso kusautsa. Tsopano, zaka 25 kuchokera pomwe idatulutsidwa koyamba, Mzinda wa Urban Ndimakhalabe wosangalatsa komanso wosangalatsa monga momwe zinalili kale.

Lowani nane pofotokozanso zina mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ikhale yapadera kwambiri: kuyambira kutsegulidwa kwake kosangalatsa ndi otchulidwa ake mpaka imfa zake zapadera komanso nthano zomwe zidawuziridwa nazo. Tiyeni tikondwerere zaka 25 za kanema wokondedwa yemwe mosakayikira adzakhala pamndandanda wowonera wanthawi zonse wa anthu owopsa.

Gulu la slasher la 1998 lidatsogozedwa ndi director achichepere, omwe akubwera Jamie Blanks, anali ndi zaka 26 zokha panthawiyo. Kodi ndinali ndi zaka 26 ndikuchita chiyani? Ndikukhalabe ndi makolo anga! Blanks poyamba anali ndi diso lake Ndikudziwa Zimene Mwachita M'nyengo Yotsiriza ndipo ngakhale kuwongolera kalavani kakang'ono konyoza koma pamapeto pake Jim Gillespie anali atalembedwa kale ntchitoyo.

Kwa ambiri, kuphatikiza wotsogolera, ziyenera kuti zidamveka ngati tsoka ngati Wes Craven ndi Fuula Sindinathe kulingalira chisangalalo ndi kamvekedwe kake Mzinda wa Urban 'kugwidwa' chimodzimodzi ngati anali wotsogolera wina. Blanks anasankha kalembedwe kakang'ono ka visceral ndi njira yosasunthika yomwe inatenga mochedwa Silvio HortaLingaliro ndikulimasulira m'njira yomwe imalimbikitsa omvera kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro awo, omwe adagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri ndipo, mwanjira ina, akuwonetsa kusatsimikizika ndi kusadziwika kwa nthano yeniyeni ya m'tauni.

Kanemayo adawonetsedwa koyamba m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chake zovala zowoneka bwino za wakuphayo, koma kusintha kwa kapangidwe kunasintha nyengo. Pamapeto pake, chovalacho chinasungidwa ndipo ngakhale chinali chophweka kwambiri pakupanga panali chinachake chokongola komanso chowoneka bwino. Slasher: Phwando Lolakwa, ayenera kuti analimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi zimenezi, chifukwa wakuphayo ankavala parka ya sitayilo yomweyo. Komabe, inali yonyowa komanso yonyeta ndi magazi a aliyense wovulalayo… kukhudza kwabwino.

Zolemba za Horta zinalinso zosiyana. Makamaka, matherowo adasinthidwa pang'ono: adawonetsa imfa ina ndipo palibe mawonekedwe kuchokera kwa Brenda. M'malo mwake, gulu latsopano la 'bizarro' limatsogozedwa ndi Reese. Mmodzi wa iwo, Jenny, ali yekha, pakamwa pake pakamwa ndi gloves. Nkhwangwa imakwezedwa m’mwamba kenako n’kuimenya n’kukhala yakuda.

Urban Legend imayamba m'njira yowoneka bwino komanso yosakhazikika, monga Fuula, kutsegulira kwake kunali kofunikira pakukhazikitsa kamvekedwe kake ndipo kunabweretsa manthawo pafupi ndi payekha, kusewera ndi lingaliro la nthano zachikale za akazi okhaokha ndi claustrophobia. Koma, m'malo mwa mtsikana kunyumba yekha kukonzekera kuonera filimu, ndi msungwana mmodzi akuyendetsa yekha mu mikhalidwe yoyenera zoopsa zilizonse.

Kupambana kwa Christopher Young kumatipangitsa kukhala kanema wamumlengalenga komanso wamdima, womwe umakhala ndi mantha komanso kukongola. Mwachangu tikudziwitsidwa kwa Michelle Mancini, msungwana wosasamala yemwe akuyendetsa galimoto yake ya SUV kunyumba kwamvula usiku akuimba motsatira Bonnie Tyler… mawu oti “tembenuka” amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru ngati chithunzithunzi chachiwawa. Posakhalitsa amazindikira kuti gasi alibe mphamvu ndipo amakakamizika kuyima pamalo opangira mafuta opanda anthu, ndi wantchito wowopsa. Pamene akudzaza galimoto yake, wogwira ntchitoyo akuwona chinthu chodabwitsa ndipo amatha kumunyengerera kuti alowe mkati, pogwiritsa ntchito chifukwa chakuti khadi lake la ngongole silikugwira ntchito. Zikuwonekeratu kuti Michelle ali wochenjera ndipo atazindikira kuti wantchitoyo ananama, akuthamanga, kuopa moyo wake. Chodabwitsa chothawa kuchoka ku chitetezo kupita ku zikhadabo zangozi ndizowopsa.

Tisaiwale mawu opweteka omwe adafuula kuchokera pansi pamimba ya wothandizira pamene adatha kuwamasula ku chibwibwi ... "pali wina pampando wakumbuyo!", Mawu omwe ali odziwika bwino ngati zokambirana zosaiŵalika za Dourif ndipo zimatumiza kuzizira kwenikweni. pansi pa msana. Pamene Michelle akuthawa m'galimoto yake m'misewu yopanda anthu, misozi ikusefukira, mvula ikugwera pa iye, mabingu akuwomba m'manja, munthu akuwoneka akukwera kumbuyo kwake mumdima ndi kung'anima kwa mphezi. Nthawi ina ikamenya nkhwangwa, Michelle anadulidwa mutu, ndipo mpeniwo unadutsa pawindo, mnofu, magazi ndi tsitsi kunsonga kwake. Chithunzicho chimazimiririka, nkhwangwa ikutha ndipo chotsalira ndi zenera losweka. Kutsegulira kumaseweredwa ndi malingaliro osadziwika komwe simukudziwa kuti wakuphayo adzagunda liti komanso mwanjira yotani… Ndizosangalatsa kwa mafani a kanema wa kanema komanso m'mphepete mwa ma gorehounds. Kutsegula koyambirira kwa Horta kunali kokulirapo pang'ono komanso kudapangitsa kuti mutu wa Michelle ukuyendere ku kamera mpaka pakamwa pake padzadza chinsalu ndipo mawonekedwewo adasinthiratu Natalie akuyasamula, akutuluka mkamwa mwake.

Atakhala ku Pendleton, yunivesite yayikulu ya New England yemwe ndi munthu wodziyimira pawokha, nkhaniyo ikutsatira 'mtsikana womaliza' wa Alicia Witt, Natalie Simon, yemwe amadzipeza kuti wakhazikika muzakupha zakupha anthu mwankhanza ... wina akuwoneka kuti akumukhulupirira. Natalie akuphatikizidwa ndi mtolankhani wovuta kwambiri Paulo, yemwe adasewera ndi Jared Leto (yemwe akuwoneka kuti akukana chidziwitso chilichonse cha kanema) kuti afufuze zakupha, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zaka 25 za kuphedwa kwa Stanley Hall. Pamodzi ndi abwenzi ake, gulu losankhidwa bwino lomwe limawonetsa malingaliro ena owopsa ... Brenda, bwenzi lokhulupirika la Natalie, Damon, wochita nkhanza mosalekeza wokhala ndi nsonga zachisanu, Sasha, wowonetsa zachiwerewere ndi Parker, iye. mwamuna wachikondi.

Ambiri mwa otchulidwawa amakumana ndi imfa zawo m'njira zopangira, zonsezo zimangotengera MO wa nthano yakutawuni. Damon ndiye woyamba kupita, ndipo pambuyo pa zochitika zoseketsa zomwe nyimbo ya Joshua Jackson's Dawson's Creek idamveka mwangozi pawailesi, Damon adakokera Natalie kuthengo ndi nkhani yabodza yoti ali ndi chibwenzi chakale yemwe adamwalira akuyembekeza kuti amupeza. chikondi pang'ono kuchokera kwa iye. Izi zikukanika ndipo Damon posakhalitsa adabweranso ndipo adapachikidwa pamtengo pamwamba pa galimoto ya Natalie ngati nthano ya 'The Hook'. Nsonga za nsapato zake zimakanda padenga lake pamene Damon amamatira kumoyo. Pamene Natalie akuthamangira kwa wakuphayo, Damon adakwezedwa mlengalenga ndikufika kumapeto kwake. Chotsatira ndi Tosh, Natalie yemwe ndi wokonda kwambiri komanso wokhumudwa kwambiri yemwe amadziwika kuti amacheza ndi anyamata ambiri pasukulupo. Kukuwa kwa Tosh kumaganiziridwa kuti ndi chilakolako chifukwa amadziwika kuti amagonana ndi anthu osawadziwa komanso amadzudzulidwa kale, Natalie samayatsa magetsi. M'malo mwake, amavala mahedifoni ake ndikugona pomwe Tosh adaphedwa ndi wakuphayo. Natalie amadzuka m'mawa kupita ku thupi lozizira, lakufa la Tosh, manja ake akuphwanyidwa ndipo 'Kodi Simukukondwera Kuti Simunayatse Kuwala?' olembedwa m'magazi ake pakhoma - komanso dzina la nthano iyi. Blanks amawongolera zochitika izi mokongola, pogwiritsa ntchito ziwawa zomwe zimanenedwa m'malo mwa zipolowe, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kamvekedwe ka kanema komanso kuphana bwino. Mwachitsanzo imfa ya Damon ikanakhala yaukali komanso yankhanza kwambiri ngati ikanasonyeza kuthyoka kwa khosi lake galimoto itaima mwadzidzidzi koma imfa yake yeniyeni imachitika pakompyuta. M'mafilimu ambiri a slasher mungakhale mukupempha kuti muwone zambiri koma mu Urban Legend zonse zimamveka bwino.

Dean waku yunivesiteyo ali pafupi kukumana ndi wakuphayo, munthano yomwe imanenanso za 'Ankle Slicing Car Waba' kapena 'The Man Under The Car'. Zowonadi amatsegula minyewa yake ya akakolo ndikugwera pa chotchinga cha matayala. Yakwana nthawi yoti munthu wa loudmouth frat-guy afe ndipo Parker amapezadi m'njira yosangalatsa yomwe imasakaniza nthano zitatu kapena 3 kukhala imodzi. Paphwando lachibale Parker adalandira foni ndipo kumapeto kwa foniyo pamakhala mawu osamvetsetseka akumuuza kuti amwalira… akumveka bwino? Mawuwo amamunyoza, ngakhale Parker akukhulupirira kuti ndi Damon chabe yemwe akufuna kumuopseza pogwiritsa ntchito nthano ya 'The Babysitter And The Man Upstairs', koma wakuphayo akugwiritsa ntchito nthano ya 'The Microwaved Pet' ndipo adawotcha galu wa Parker Hootie mu microwave, zomwe zimatsatira. mu chakudya chamagazi chamagazi, chosaphika kuphulika kwa nyama ya galu.

Imfa yomaliza ya Parker imabwera ngati nthano ya 'Pop Rocks And Coke' ndipo wakuphayo adatsuka mothandizidwa ndi Draino kuti amalize. Sasha amwalira atangosintha nthano ya 'Love Rollercoaster Scream', pomwe kukuwa kwake komanso kukuwa kwakufa kumawulutsidwa pamlengalenga, zomwe ochita maphwando onse akuganiza kuti ndi nthano ina yachikondwerero cha Stanley Hall. Asanamwalire adagunda paphwando pomwe mnyamata wina adamuuza za nyimbo ya 'Love Rollercoaster', yomwe akuti ikuwonetsa kukuwa kwenikweni kwa munthu yemwe adaphedwa.

Komanso kusangalala, kufa kwachilengedwe kokhala ndi zosintha pang'ono kwa iwo, Urban Legend imakhala ndi mulu wa nyenyezi zowopsa, maumboni ndi mazira a Isitala. Pulofesa Wexler amasewera ndi nthano yowopsa Robert Englund. Dzina la Michelle ndi Mancini, kutanthauza Don Mancini, wopanga Child's Play. Wothandizira pagalasi, Michael McDonnell, amasewera ndi Chucky mwiniwake Brad Dourif. Onse a Joshua Jackson ndi Rebecca Gayheart anali mkati Fuulani 2 ndipo dzina la Gayheart la Brenda ndi Bates, pambuyo pa Norman Bates.

Tosh imaseweredwa ndi mfumukazi yofuula Danielle Harris, yemwe amadziwika kuti ankasewera Jamie Lloyd mu Halowini 4 ndi 5 ndipo ngakhale woyang'anira nyumbayo adasewera zala zitatu mufilimu yoyamba ya Wrong Turn ... ndipo ngati mukufuna imodzi mwa mazira abwino kwambiri a Isitala, mawu a Pendleton. amawerenga 'Amicum Optimum Factum', omwe amamasulira kuti 'bwenzi lapamtima anachita'. Kulankhula za izo…

Kuwulula kwakupha ndi chimodzi mwazomwe ndimakonda mu kanema wa slasher. Zomwe zikuchitika mu Stanley Hall yomwe yasiyidwa, yomwe tsopano ndi nyumba yowopsa pomwe matupi a anthu omwe adaphedwawo adawonetsedwa, posakhalitsa Natalie adapeza mtembo wa Brenda uli pabedi. Pamene akuchoka ali wokhumudwa, Brenda akuimirira kumbuyo kwake, ndikumutsekera nsagwada ndikumwetulira ngati maganizo osagwedezeka. Natalie atadzuka, wakuphayo adatulukira chifukwa chakusawona bwino kwake, ndipo Brenda adati, "gotcha!".

Mapeto ake amasewera modabwitsa monga momwe mungayembekezere ndi Brenda wosokonekera bwino akuwulula kuti nthawi Natalie ndi Michelle asanaphe wokondedwa wake wakusekondale ndi bwenzi lake pomwe adaganiza zoyendetsa galimoto osayatsa nyali zawo ndikuyesa 'High. Nthano ya Beam Gang Initiation, yomwe ndi pamene galimoto iliyonse yomwe imawalitsa magetsi amasaka ndikuphedwa. Kungotanthauza kumunyengerera mnyamatayo, Natalie ndi Michelle anamupha mwangozi, kusokoneza Brenda ndi misala yake.

Kanemayu adafika pachimake Brenda akuwonekera kumbuyo kwagalimoto ya Paul ndi nkhwangwa ndipo titakangana kwakanthawi, ma rocket kuchokera pawindo ndi kulowa mumtsinje, osawonekanso… m'malo omaliza odabwitsa omwe amawona Brenda ali moyo komanso ali bwino, akuwoneka ndi gulu latsopano la ophunzira atavala riboni pakhosi pake. Kuyang'ana kwatsopano kosangalatsa kumeneku kudauziridwa ndi nthano/nthano ya 'Mtsikana Wokhala Ndi Riboni Yobiriwira', makamaka nkhani ya mtsikana yemwe mutu wake udamangidwa ndi riboni. Mutha kuwona izi ngati Brenda akusintha komanso riboni yomuyimira kukhala limodzi… kapena ndi zombie yopanda mutu. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, ndi mawu omaliza apadera komanso okhutiritsa komanso misala yake yeniyeni, zimapangitsa Brenda kukhala m'modzi mwa opha omwe ndimawakonda kwambiri.

Oyimbawo ndi nyenyezi, ali ndi nthano zambiri ndi nyenyezi zam'tsogolo zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ndipo monga umboni wa zolemba zolembedwa bwino za Silvio Horta mumapeza zokwanira zomwe munthu aliyense ali nazo asanaphedwe. Englund amayang'ana zoyipa ndikuyendayenda pachithunzi chilichonse ndi diso lake lonyezimira. Joshua Jackson amasewera mopusa kwambiri ndipo amapereka filimuyo mpumulo wake wamatsenga, makamaka, amawala mu malo otchuka a rock rocks komwe kumawoneka ngati anali ndi nthawi yochuluka yogwedeza pansi. Gayheart mwina ndi nyenyezi yawonetsero ngati bwenzi lapamtima komanso wakupha wopenga, makamaka pamawu ake omaliza pomwe amatafuna zowoneka bwino ndikuyika nyonga yowonjezereka mu chikhalidwe chake.

Ndi nthawi zomwe Brenda amachoka ku maniacal kupita ku mankhusu ozunzika atalemedwa ndi chisoni komwe mungamukhulupirire kuti ndi mkazi yemwe adang'ambika ndikukwiyitsa. Ndipo tisaiwale Loretta Devine wosayerekezeka monga Reese Wilson, wokonda mfuti wagolide, wokonda kwambiri kanema wa Blaxpoitation Coffy. Mutha kumuwona ngati Dewey wa Urban Legend, wokondeka komanso wopusa pang'ono, koma mawonekedwe ake oyaka moto amamupangitsa Reese kukhala wamphamvu.

Kanemayu ndi woyipa komanso wodetsa nkhawa ndipo ali ndi mdima wandiweyani pazakudya zilizonse, komanso amamva otonthoza kwambiri ndi malingaliro ake a 90's. Ngakhale mamangidwe a neo-gothic ndi zidutswa zomwe zimakupangitsani kumva ngati mukufuna kukwawira pazenera, koma zitha kukhala ine chifukwa ndimakopeka ndi TV ndi filimu yomwe imakhala ndi mayunivesite akuluakulu komanso mayunivesite. Pali china chake chodabwitsa koma chodabwitsa pa iwo, chomwe chiri Mzinda wa Urban's case imawonjezera chinsinsi komanso aura wamba. Mumamva ngati kansomba kakang’ono m’nyanja yaikulu, komabe wakuphayo akabwera, makomawo amatseka ndipo mwatsekeredwa. Pali paliponse pomwe mungathamangire koma palibe kobisala ndipo ichi chinali chisankho chabwino kwambiri cha kanema wa slasher wokhala ndi modus operandi yayikulu. Oyang'anira malo adagunda golidi ndikusankha malo oyenera, omwe adasandutsa malo osavuta kukhala chinthu chachikulu kwambiri… ndipo chosangalatsa ndichakuti Joshua Jackson adapitilira kujambula kanema wa The Skulls komweko.

ngati Fuula, Mzinda wa Urban kulemekeza zowopsa mwanjira yakeyake ndipo ndi kalata yachikondi kwa mtunduwo. Zowonadi filimu yowopsa yopangidwira mafani owopsa a hardcore. Izi zidapangitsa mwayi wodabwitsa wosadziwika komanso wankhanza wa nthano zakumatauni monga momwe Scream adachitira ndi makanema ndi ma fandoms. Maphunziro onsewa adakhazikika mu kudzoza, zosadziwika komanso zomwe zitha kukhala zenizeni zowopsa ngati zitakhala ndi moyo. Panthawiyo zinali zatsopano kwambiri ndipo tinali ndi luso losewera pa mantha omwe tonse tinali nawo paunyamata wathu. Aliyense ankadziwa nthano ya m'tauni ndipo tawuni iliyonse inali ndi mbiri yakale. Munamva kuti mukulumikizidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi mitu yake ndikukopeka ndi nkhani yake, zomwe zimapangitsa Urban Legend kukhala wopambana kuposa 'wongofuula wina'. Ili ndi cholowa chake chokhalitsa, chomwe, moona mtima ndikuyembekeza kuti tidzabweranso mtsogolo.

Zikuwoneka zopenga kuganiza kuti filimuyi ili ndi zaka 25, koma ndi choncho. M’zaka zinanso 25 tidzayang’anabe m’mbuyo mosangalala. Monga mwambi umati… samawapanga monga ankachitira kale.