Ngati ndinu munthu wamabere, mwina mungakhale mukuganiza kuti chachitika ndi chiyani ndi maliseche m'mafilimu owopsa?

Sizinali choncho trifecta ya mizere yokhazikika yowopsa: mawere, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi magazi? Malingana ngati kanemayo anali ndi zinthu zitatu zonsezi, zitha kukwiyitsa alaliki ndi otsutsa a hoity kwa omwe, zomwe pamapeto pake zimabweretsa kufalitsa.

Tiyeni tiwone kuti sindine wopanga kanema yemwe amafunafuna zamaliseche m'mafilimu.

Koma, taganizani za izi, m'mafilimu onse owopsa a 70 ndi 80 anali ndi zolemba zomwe zimafuna kuti ochita sewerowo amugwetse, koma masiku ano ochita zisudzo akusunga makapu awo modzaza ngakhale akuchita ziwonetsero za R.

Masiku ano, makanema ena amtundu wa indie amalowetsa mawonekedwe achikazi opanda kanthu m'mafilimu awo, koma mungavomereze kuti ambiri aiwala kuti njira imeneyi nthawi ina inali zojambula muofesi.

Ndili mwana, umadalira chinthu chimodzi. Ngati mawu kumapeto kwa ngoloyo adafuwula "Rated-R" mumadziwa kuti zinthu ziwiri zichitika: Chimodzi, padzakhala magazi ambiri ndipo mudzawona bere limodzi litakhala.

Chaka chinali 1978 ndipo cinema yaku America idapatsa mtunduwo dzina latsopano: Slasher.

Kuyambira ndi kanema kakang'ono kotchedwa "Halowini" komwe pamapeto pake adayika mtunduwo pamapu oyambira - kuposa momwe amapembedzera komanso osavala "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre" zaka zinayi zapitazo.

Lingaliro loti ogula matikiti achikulire awononge $ 3.00 pa kanema wa "Palibe wazaka zosakwana 18 adavomereza" inali golide wotsatsa, ndipo njira yokhayo yochitira izi inali kuwawonetsa china chodabwitsa. Ngati izi zikuphatikizira ma gland a mammary a wochita sewero wachinyamata wotentha, zinali zabwino kuti mupitirire kumapeto.

Zochitika mu Halloween (1978) anali wopanda pake pang'ono, koma tonse tikukumbukira, Lynda, post coitus, akuyembekezera lawi lake kuti akatenge mowa kukhitchini pomwe amagona pabedi akumayika misomali pachifuwa pake. Amawona chibwenzi chake, chomwe akuganiza kuti chikumukwapula pansi pa kabedi chikubwera pakhomo; akuseka, "Mukuwona chilichonse chomwe mukufuna?"

Mawu oyipa komanso oseketsa, koma adanyoza m'badwo chifukwa dzikolo lidali pachimake pomenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe ndipo zachiwerewere zinali zonyansa kwa iwo, koma amadzimva opanduka kwa amuna - ndipo amawakonda.

Malipiro a Lynda pawonetsero yake ya peep adamupangitsa kuti amwalire pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha foni ndi mabere kutsogolo-ndi-pakati. Kodi anali kunena chiyani za zikhalidwe za akazi m'ma 70? Chinthu chimodzi chomwe tinganene kwa opala Carpenter ndikuti idalimbikitsa mkazi watsopano: Wanzeru ndi wokongola "Mtsikana Womaliza."

Koma kugonana ndi mantha zinali kungoyamba kumene.

Pamodzi panafika "Lachisanu pa 13" (1980) zomwe zidalimbikitsa zomwe zidafotokozedwazo. Sikuti azimayi okha anali ogonana mwakufuna kwawo komanso anali kuphedwa mwankhanza. M'malo mwake, choyambirira Friday adangowonetsa mwachidule chifuwa cham'mwamba chachikazi, koma mosiyana ndi "Halowini" zogonana zimayesedwa zenizeni pomwe wakuphayo adapachika achinyamata.

Modabwitsa, mu 2007 "Halloween" komanso pambuyo pake, chikumbutso cha 2009 cha "Lachisanu pa 13" umalisechewo udali wowonekera pang'ono.

The original Friday ndi 13th inali poyambira kutsata kotsatizana komwe kunatsatira, zonse zogwirizana ndi zida zazikulu zitatuzi: Kugonana, mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso nkhanza kwa amayi.

Mchitidwewu udakhazikika, wotsutsa Roger Ebert ndi mnzake Gene Siskel adapereka chiwonetsero chonse pakuchita izi:

"Nthawi zonse maliseche ndi opanda pake," adatero Ebert. "Amayikidwa kuti apatse ulemu omvera ndi amayi omwe amavala motere kapena kungovula matupi awo akufunsira mavuto ndipo mwanjira inayake amayenera zovuta zomwe amapeza. Lingaliro loipalo. ”

Kuphatikiza apo, owonera achikazi anali atayamba kusunthika chifukwa anali mabere azimayi okha omwe amayang'anitsitsa, amafuna kuwona mawonekedwe achimuna.

Chodabwitsa ndichakuti m'modzi mwa mamembala oyambilira a "Lachisanu pa 13," a Kevin Bacon, adawulula za phallus yake yaying'ono pafupifupi zaka 20 pambuyo pake mu "Zinthu Zachilengedwe". Google it, ndi kunja uko.

Pafupifupi zaka khumi wonyezimira anali wamphamvu ku bokosilo, koma director m'modzi amalowererapo, osati kamodzi koma kawiri m'badwo.

Lowaninso Wes Craven, wolemba nkhani wodziwika bwino yemwe adatumiza wolowetsayo njira yatsopano mu 1984 ndi "A Nightmare pa Elm Street," mwina kapenanso komaliza pamtunduwu. Mosiyana ndi izi, kanema wake woyamba "Nyumba Yomaliza Kumanzere" inali kanema wankhanza yemwe adagwiririra omwe amamutsutsa.

"Elm Street" ilibe maliseche opanda maliseche kapena kugwiririra, kukhazikika m'malo mwamapiri.

Ichi chinali chiyambi cha cinema yodziwika bwino yosungitsa kamisolo kwake ndi omvera ake atalumikizidwa.

Kubwezeretsanso "Elm Street" kwa Samuel Bayer kosasungidwa ndi Craven kunapewa umaliseche, kutenga R-rating m'malo mwa ziwawa zowopsa zamagazi, zithunzi zosokoneza, mantha komanso chilankhulo.

Pamene zaka za m'ma 80 zinasowa momwemonso kanema wonyezimira. Anamaliza zaka khumi anali "Child's Play," ndi "Pet Semetary," wopanda bere pakati pawo.

M'zaka za m'ma 90, makanema owopsa adatsitsa maliseche ndikuyang'ana kwambiri mumlengalenga. Wes Craven anabwerezanso mtunduwo mu "Scream" wa 1996, ulemu ku kanema wonyezimira, koma sanaphatikizepo zamaliseche, m'malo mwake adasiya zokambiranazo ndikulola omvera kuti aziwonera zomwe Rose McGowan adabisala pansi pa sweti yobiriwirayo.

Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) inali pa warpath, ndikuyika zithunzi zina mdera lakufa la NC-17 zomwe zimapangitsa owongolera kusankha pakati pa chilankhulo, maliseche kapena ziwawa.

Tsopano tili m'zaka khumi za "Mtsikana Womaliza," nthawi yakulimbikitsidwa ndi kupulumuka. Amayi salinso zinthu zakufunitsitsa kuti omvera akhale pamzere pansi pa marquis, ndi zizindikiritso zamphamvu komanso kuganiza mwaulere.

Mu 2015, bomba la indie "Muck" adayesera kulephera kupatsa mphamvu (ambiri) kuwombera mabere opanda kanthu, koma tsopano zimangowoneka ngati zazing'ono, zolakwika komanso zowopsa.

Chakudya chotsalira chomwe chidasiyidwa ndi "Muck" chidaphimbidwa m'mawu omwe adapangidwa ndi "Hostel" ya Eli Roth: "kuzunza zolaula," komanso zidakhudzidwanso ndi "chikhalidwe chogwiririra" chophatikizika chomwe chidawulula zambiri za omwe amapanga makanema ndi malingaliro awo kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi anthu amakono.

Posachedwa ndidayambiranso chilolezo cha 20th Century Fox "Wrong Turn". Mndandanda wina womwe umaphatikizapo kuwombera pachifuwa kopanda mawonekedwe amodzi. Apanso, chiwonetserocho sichinkawoneka ngati chaluso, zimawoneka zopweteka kwa wochita seweroli. Ndikukhulupirira kuti amasangalala ndi kulipira kumeneku.

Amayi tsopano ndi omwe apulumuka, owombola komanso othetsera mavuto. Mphamvu zawo zimachokera kumalo osungira zinthu zodziwika bwino, zodzaza mikangano ndi kumvera ena chisoni.

Mphamvu zawo zili mu chiwalo chogonana kwambiri cha onse: ubongo wawo.

Zomwe zimapangitsa funso kuti: ngati chifuwa cha mayi wopanda kanthu sichinali chophatikizira chiwembucho, ndichifukwa chiyani chidaphatikizidwa mufilimuyo, ndipo zikuti chiyani ponena za wowonayo?

Kodi akuyembekezera chiyani mufilimu yowopsa masiku ano?

Mukuti chiyani inu?