** Chidziwitso cha Mkonzi: Mbiri Yakale ndi (Nthawi zambiri) Yosagwira Ntchito ya Lesbians mu Horror Films, Gawo ndikupitilira kwa iHorror's Mwezi Wonyada Wowopsa kukondwerera gulu la LGBTQ mumtundu woopsa.

Takulandilani ku gawo lachiwiri la mndandanda wathu wafupipafupi wokambirana za mbiri ya akazi okhaokha m'mafilimu owopsa.

Mu Gawo 1, tidakambirana za nthawi ya Hays Code komanso zolembera zomwe zidachitika nthawi yoyambirira yamafilimu pomwe samatha kulemba anthu otsogola motero amawabisa poyera. Mafilimu owopsa sanali osiyana, ndipo makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito anthuwa ngati anthu oyipa omwe pamapeto pake amayenera kuwonongedwa.

Tidamaliza ndi 1963 Kuyimba. Kanemayo anali wosiyana pang'ono ndikuti pomwe olemba pamndandanda adatsalira, mawonekedwe a Theo amathandizidwa mosamala kwambiri ndi adakwanitsa kupulumuka.

Pomwe zaka za m'ma 60 zimafika kumapeto, ena mwa ma lesibiyowa adayamba kutuluka. Tsoka ilo, makanema owopsa adawagwetsera mwachindunji pakati pakuzunza.

Amuna achiwerewere amatenga nawo gawo pazakugonana komanso amakulitsa mikhalidwe yoipa. Chikondi sichinabwere chifukwa choti, kuti anthu ambiri amvetse za aliyense wokhala mgulu lachiwerewere, kukhala amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kapena amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kapena osagwirizana ndi amuna kapena akazi kapena amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sizingafanane ndi zomwe mumamva.

Monga kale, izi sizitanthauza kuti zikhale mndandanda wazonse. M'malo mwake, ndidasankha chitsanzo chimodzi mwazinthu zitatu zazikuluzikulu pazaka khumi (vampire, mfiti, mizimu) kuti ndipereke zomwe zimachitika panthawiyo.

Tsoka ilo, sindinapeze chithunzi chimodzi chabwino mgululi.

1970 – Okonda Vampire

Pazifukwa zina, olemba zenera komanso owongolera adalumikiza lingaliro la mzimayi wachiwerewere wamisala yemwe Sheridan Le Fanu adapanga carmilla zaka zana zapitazo.

Monga momwe zilili, Okonda Vampire kuchokera ku Hammer Studios mu 1970 idasinthidwa molunjika, ndipo modabwitsa pang'ono mokhulupirika pankhaniyi. Uku sikunali kokha kutengera komwe kunachokera izi m'ma 1970 - sizinali zokhazokha kuchokera ku studio iyi.

Situdiyoyo idafika mpaka poti ipange filimuyo ndi mawu angapo okopa:

"Ngati mungayerekeze ... kulawa chilakolako chakupha cha MWAZI-NYMPHS!"

"Loto lodzutsa chilakolako chazunzo chomwe chimadzaza ndi matupi opanda mutu, osafa!"

"Carmilla ndiye mfumukazi ya azithunzithunzi achiwerewere!"

Eya ... aku Britain akuwoneka kuti athana ndi zinthu zina mwachangu kuposa momwe tinkachitira m'maiko, koma monga mukuwonera, sanali pamwambowu.

Kanemayo ndi yemwe amakhala wokongola kwambiri Ingrid Pitt ngati Carmilla / Mircalla / Marcilla yemwe amamupangitsa kuti asamuke m'nyumba zabwino zapamwamba zomwe zimamuzungulira ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito yayifupi kwa aliyense yemwe angamugwire. Zoyang'ana zake zimakonda kwambiri mtsikana wotchedwa Laura (Pippa Steele), komabe.

Pambuyo pake, director ndi Pitt anganene kuti sanafune kuti Carmilla azigonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndipo Pitt akuwonjezera kuti akufuna kuti Carmilla azikhala amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Kodi tibwererenso kuma tagline kachiwiri?!

Mwanjira iliyonse, zachidziwikire, Carmilla ndi zikhumbo zake zosakhala zachilengedwe amayenera kuwonongedwa kumapeto kwa kanema. (Kapena anali?)

Komabe, ndipo izi ndizosangalatsa, penyani ngoloyo. Amachita zonse zotheka osati kusewera nayo mu ngolo konse. Wina ayenera kudabwa zomwe zinali kuchitika pomwe zina mwa zisankhozi zimapangidwa.

1972 – Namwali Mfiti

Kulowanso kwina ku Britain komanso kopondereza monga mutu wapitawu, Namwali Mfiti Ann ndi Vicki Michelle omwe ndi ojambula achimwene awo ngati alongo Christine ndi Betty. Christine adalumikizidwa ndi mayi wina dzina lake Sybil Waite kuti achite mgwirizano wamtunduwu ndipo akuyamba mwachidwi, ndi Betty, kuti ayambe moyo watsopano.

Sadziwa kuti bungwe la Sybil ndichobisalira mgwirizano wamfiti omwe akufuna namwali kuti alowe nawo. Christine, yemwe timazindikira kuti ali ndi kuthekera kwamatsenga, adadabwitsa Sybil povomera mwachidwi kuti ayambitsidwe.

Sybil (Patricia Haines), atha kukhala chiwerewere chomwe chimakonda kwambiri mphamvu za Christine, ndipo Christine, akuyamba kubwezera. Amapita mpaka kukayesa kutenga nawo mbali panganolo pomwe adayamba kumene.

Christine, chifukwa iye ndi wabwino ndipo ndi namwali komanso wowongoka, amapambana Sybil, yemwe ndi woipa ndipo siwamphumphu ngati simumvera mizere yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwa Christine komanso wazamabanja, ndikugwiritsa ntchito luso lake lamatsenga kupha Wansembe Wamkulu.

M'zaka kuchokera pomwe idatulutsidwa, kanemayo (yemwenso adagulitsidwa pansi pa dzinalo Amapasa Achiwerewere) adatsutsidwa ndi nyenyezi za abale ake omwe safuna kuchita chilichonse ndi izi, ngakhale sanganene chifukwa chake.

Onani kalavaniyo ndipo yang'anani phunziro lokoka tsitsi la Sybil pomvera wansembe wamkulu. Ndikutanthauza, kwenikweni?

1977 – Sentinel

Simunaganize kuti tidzakhala ku Britain, sichoncho?

Zomwe munganene Sentinel? Tisanalowe mu chithunzi chachinyengo chake, tiyeni tiwone kuti kanemayu ali ndi ochita bwino kwambiri. Jose Ferrer, John Carradine, Ava Gardner, Eli Wallach, Jerry Orbach, Christopher Walken, Burgess Meredith, Beverly D'Angelo, ndi Sylvia Miles kungotchulapo ochepa.

Ndi woponyera wotere, mumayembekezera ukulu, ndipo mwanjira zina mumakhoza. Zomwe mumapeza ndi imodzi mwamakanema odabwitsa kwambiri omwe ndidawonapo, ndekha, ndi chiwembu chomwe chimasokonekera ndikusintha koposa zinsinsi za Agatha Christie.

Mtundu wamafashoni (chifukwa chiyani nthawi zonse anali mitundu ya mafashoni?) Wotchedwa Alison Parker (Cristina Raines) amapeza mgwirizano wamoyo wonse atasamukira ku brownstone wakale ku Brooklyn Heights. Zachidziwikire, sipanatenge nthawi kuti azindikire kuti pali chifukwa chake ndi chotchipa kwambiri ndipo chifukwa chake chimakhudzana ndi njira yolowera ku Gahena mchipinda chapansi.

Pang'ono ndi pang'ono amayamba kuzindikira kuti mwina anansi ake aphokoso siwonso. Ili mkati mwa oyandikana nawo, pomwe timapeza nkhani yathu yokhudza amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndipo ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri pamndandandawu. Ee, ngakhale wolimba kuposa ma mampires ndi mfiti zaamwali.

Yoseweredwa ndi Sylvia Miles ndi Beverly D'Angelo, Gerde Engstrom ndi Sandra ndi awiriwa odabwitsa. Osewera awiriwa ndi osiyana zaka 27, ndipo pali nthawi zina pazenera pomwe Gerde amamuwona ngati wolamulira kwambiri komanso womuzunza Sandra.

Chosangalatsanso pakuwonekera kwa banjali ndikuti nthawi zonse amawonetsedwa ngati pang'ono… zauve. Zovala zawo, ngakhale atakhala atavala bwino, nthawi zonse zimawululidwa pang'ono komanso zazing'ono.

Apanso, timapezanso chithunzi cha amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe amakhala okhudzana ndi kugonana ndipo alibe chochita ndi anthu enieni komanso maubale. Mmodzi mwamawonekedwe ambiri a WTF mufilimuyi, Sandra adayamba kuseweretsa maliseche pamaso pa Alison Gerde atatuluka mchipinda popanda chifukwa chilichonse.

Pazithunzi zake zonse komanso malingaliro ake, ndikutsimikiza kuti owongolera ndi olemba amaganiza kuti akuchita zina zaluso pano, koma sindingathe kudziwa zomwe zingakhale moyo wanga wonse.

Chifukwa chake pali zofunikira zanu zitatu zomwe zoyipa za m'ma 1970 zinkakumana ndi azisamba. Tsoka ilo, kuzunzidwa sikunathe, koma pomwe zaka za m'ma 80 ndi 90 zidazungulira, zikuwoneka kuti pali chiyembekezo chochepa mtsogolomo, ndipo tichita izi m'mutu wotsatira wotsatirawu!