Wolemba mbiri yakale komanso wachikhalidwe David J. Skal amadziwika bwino chifukwa chofufuza komanso zolemba za mbiri yamtunduwu, komanso m'buku lake latsopano la Turner Classic Movies, Zowopsa Zomwe Mumakonda: Makanema 31 Osewera Halowini Yanu ndi Pambuyo pake, akuyikanso chidziwitso chake chochuluka pachiwonetsero.

Hollywood ndi Halowini zakhala zikulumikizana mosagwirizana kuyambira mzaka zoyambirira zam'ma 20, Skal adalemba m'mawu ake oyamba. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa tchuthi kudabwera koyambirira kwa 1914 munthawi yayifupi mufilimu yakachetechete, Atatu a ife. Mu 1920, holideyi idawonetsedwa kwambiri mufilimuyi Kodi Akufa Amakambirana? zomwe zimafotokoza za seances ndi zamizimu zomwe zidasokoneza magulu ambiri azikhalidwe.

Zachidziwikire, palibe amene angaiwale makanema achidule a Disney ngati Dansi la Skeleton kapena Donald Duck akuyang'ana pansi adzukulu ake ndi mfiti weniweni mkati Kunyenga Kapena Kuchitira.

Zosokoneza, surreal, komanso zoopsa zonse zakhala chakudya cha opanga mafilimu kuyambira masiku akale kwambiri, ndipo Skal amatenga zina mwazake Zowopsa Zomwe Mumakonda kupereka zochitika zakumbuyo ndi zopanga pafilimu iliyonse komanso malingaliro amakanema othandizana nawo pakulowa kulikonse.

Pomwe mawuwa atha kumaliza, Skal amayamba ndi makanema awiri akulu kwambiri opanda phokoso omwe adapangidwa: FW Murnau's Nosferatu ndi Rupert Julian / Edward Sedgwick's Phantom of the Opera momwe mulinso Lon Chaney. Wolembayo amalowerera kwambiri m'mbiri ya makanema onsewa ndikuyika mawu kwa buku lonselo ndikupereka mbiri yomwe siuma kapena yotopetsa.

Anthu ambiri amadziwa izi Nosferatu idakhazikitsidwa Dracula ndikuti malo a Stoker adasumira Murnau chifukwa chophwanya ufulu waumwini. Kanemayo adangopulumutsidwa chifukwa "adayiwala" zazithunzi zingapo zomwe zidakhalapo Murnau atalamulidwa kuti awononge zoyipazo. Zomwe mwina simungadziwe ndikuti wopanga ndi wopanga kanema anali Albin Grau, wamatsenga wodziwika ku Germany yemwe adadzaza kanemayo ndi zofanizira, zamankhwala, komanso Enochian.

Phantom of the Opera, pamenepo, anali ndi mayeso ndi mayesero ake. Pomwe idawonetsedwa kwa omvera koyambirira kwa 1925, idasindikizidwa konsekonse ndipo sichinachitikepo, studioyo idalamula kuti zisinthidwe, m'malo mwa director Rupert Julian – yemwe adasemphana mobwerezabwereza ndi nyenyezi ya kanema Lon Chaney – ndi Edward Sedgwick, ndikuwonjezera chisangalalo komanso akuganiza kuti "adzaze" kanemayo.

Zosinthazi zidasintha kwambiri kamvekedwe ka malodza, komanso zinatsimikizira kupambana kwake. Itatsegulidwa kumapeto kwa chaka chomwecho, omvera ndi otsutsa nawonso adanyoza za kanemayo, ndikukhazikitsa malo ake m'mbiri yoopsa.

Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe ziwiri zamtundu wazambiri zomwe mungapeze m'buku la Skal, ndipo ndikhulupirireni ndikakuwuzani pali zambiri zomwe zaphatikizidwa Nosferatu ndi Phantom of the Opera kuti ndilibe nthawi yoti ndikuphimba.

Ndilemba mitu yonse m'buku ili pansipa, koma ndiyenera kunena izi Zowopsa Zomwe Mumakonda ndi mndandanda wangwiro wamakanema omwe atha kukhala ngati kalendala yobwera kudzawerengera Halowini. Zosankha za mlembi sizingakhale zoopsa kwambiri, koma ndizoyimira zina mwamafilimu opambana kwambiri azaka zapitazi. Kuphimba kanema wa Skal 31 m'masiku 31 atha kukhala zomwe timafunikira mchaka chomwe taperekedwera zovuta kwa ambiri a ife.

Ndipo inde, mumalandira ma bonasi ngati mumawonera kanema ndi mnzake "mungakondenso" mnzake.

Zowopsa Zomwe Mumakonda ikupezeka m'masitolo ogulitsa mabuku komanso pa intaneti. Mtundu wolimbawo umagulitsa $ 23 ndipo mutha kuyitanitsa yanu ndi KUFUNSA PANO. Onani mndandanda wathunthu wamafilimu omwe akupezeka mozama m'buku ili pansipa ndikutiuza zomwe mumakonda komanso zomwe mungawonjezere!

• Nosferatu: Symphony of Horror
• Phantom of the Opera
• Dracula
• Frankenstein
• Dr. Jekyll ndi Bambo Hyde
• The Malemu
• Chinsinsi cha Wax Museum
• Munthu Wammbulu
• Mphaka Anthu
• Iwo!
• Cholengedwa kuchokera ku Black Lagoon
• Kugonjetsedwa kwa Thupi Odzipha
• Temberero la Frankenstein
• Kuopsa kwa Dracula
• Nyumba pa Haunted Hill
• Lamlungu Lamlungu
• Dzenje ndi Pendulum
• Mbalame
• The Haunting
• Usiku wa Anthu Akufa
• Mwana wa Rosemary
• The Exorcist
• Young Frankenstein
• Halloween
• Kuwala
• chinthu
• A Nightmare pa Elm Street
• Beetlejuice
• Hocus Pocus
• Fuula
• Tulukani