Mafunso Ndi Wopambana Mphotho Weta Woyang'anira Zowoneka Zowoneka Dan Lemmon

 

Ryan T. Cusick: Pa Dan! Muli bwanji?

Dan Lemmon: Ndili bwino, muli bwanji?

PSTN: Ndikuchita bwino, zikomo poyankha foni yanga. Kodi mungandiuzeko komwe munachokera musanayambe kukhudzidwa ndi zotsatira za digito?

D.L.: Ndinali wophunzira kale, ndipo ndinakulira kukonda mafilimu makamaka Sci-Fi, Action effects mtundu wa mafilimu. Makanema amitundu yonse. Ndili mwana sindinapeze mwayi wopita kumafilimu, banja langa linalibe ndalama zambiri. M'nyengo yachilimwe, iwo anali ndi pulogalamu, ndipo mukhoza kupita kukagula bukhu la matikiti a kanema, ndikuganiza kuti inali njira yosungira ana otanganidwa. Ineyo pamodzi ndi ana oyandikana nawo pang'ono tinkapita kumalo owonetserako zisudzo, ndipo padzakhala mitundu yonse yowonetsera, ena abwino kuposa ena. Nthawi iliyonse mukapeza The Goonieskapena opuma, ena mwa makanema odziwika bwino azaka za m'ma 80s'. Indiana Jones inali ina, ndipo filimuyo inali yotsutsana kwa ine chifukwa makolo anga sankafuna kuti ndiiwonere koma tinazembera ndikuwonabe [Akuseka].

PSTN: Ndizodabwitsa! Ndimakonda kumva nkhani ngati zimenezo. [Kuseka]

D.L.: Chinali chinthu chapadera kwambiri pamene tinayamba kuwonera kanema. Nditayamba sukulu ya sekondale, ndinali ndi mnzanga amene ankamva chimodzimodzi. Kumapeto kwa sabata timathera nthawi yathu kupanga makanema athu ang'onoang'ono ndi kamera yathu ya kanema ya 8mm. Mnzangayo anali ndi desiki laling'ono losakaniza mawu lomwe tingagwiritse ntchito, ndipo anapitiriza kukhala wojambula zithunzi, anali wojambula waluso kwambiri. Anali wojambula komanso wojambula pazithunzi za The Simpsons kwa zaka ndi zaka, ndipo ndili kuno ku New Zealand ndikupanga zowoneka.

PSTN: Kodi pali filimu iliyonse yomwe "inalankhulapo," kwa inu ndipo munadzifunsa nokha, 'Izi ndi zomwe ndikufuna kuchita?

D.L.: Ndinapenga nazo Star Nkhondo monganso anyamata amsinkhu wanga. Ndinali wamng'ono kwambiri ufumu anatuluka. Ine ndinali nditawona ufumu ndi choyambirira pa VHS pamaphwando akugona. Ndikukumbukira nthawi Jedi anatuluka. Kwa chaka chotsala pang'ono kumasulidwa omwe ndi anzanga onse omwe ndimatha kukambirana, Kubwerera kwa The Jedi ndipo tinali okondwa kwambiri pamene idatuluka koyamba. Icho chinali chinthu chozizira kwambiri; panalibe zokhumudwitsa zomwe sindinakhumudwe nazo konse, ndidakondwera nazo mphindi iliyonse, zinali zazikulu. Pamene ndinakula pang’ono ndipo ndinali kusekondale, mafilimu aŵiri anali ndi chiyambukiro chachikulu. Mmodzi anali Terminator 2; Ndinali wokonda kwambiri Stan Winston kale. Liti Terminator 2 anatuluka kuti anali masewera kusintha mawu a ukwati wa zotsatira zothandiza ndi izi zatsopano digito zotsatira; zinali zododometsa chabe zithunzi zomwe zidapangidwa. Chaka chotsatira chinali Malo a Jurassic, ndipo inali filimu yanga yomwe idandipangitsa kunena kuti "ndi zomwe ndikufuna kuchita." Zomwe ndinkafuna kuchita zinali kupanga zolengedwa.

PSTN: Ndikukumbukira kuwona Jurassic Park kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndinali ngati khumi ndi awiri kapena khumi ndi atatu, ndipo kuwona dinosaur 1 pa zenera zinali zodabwitsa basi, ndipo ndithudi kusintha masewera.

D.L.: Inde, [Zosangalatsa] komanso ndi chigoli cha John Williams, filimuyo imatsegulidwa ndipo mumagwetsedwera kumalo otsetsereka, ndiyeno pali chiwonetsero chachikulu, ndipo pali brontosauruses ndipo iwo ali pomwepo, ndipo sizikuwoneka. ngati kuyimitsa kuyenda. Mukuyang'ana mmbuyo pa filimuyi tsopano, ndipo mukhoza kuona zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite mosiyana ndi zamakono zamakono, koma ndikuganizabe kuti zambiri zimakhala bwino kwambiri.

PSTN: Ndikuvomereza ndi chimodzimodzi ndi Terminator 2 ndi chidutswa chosatha, ndipo ndikuganiza kuti chimagwiranso ntchito.

D.L.: Ndikuganiza kuti pali chithumwa m'mphepete mwazovuta, ndimakonda Ghostbusters ndi momwe mungakhazikitsire nkhani pamodzi, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe anali nazo malinga ngati kuchita mkati mwa chimangocho kuli koyenera. Pali kusakhulupirira kwina kuti mukuyenda mubwalo la zisudzo, mutakhala m'chipinda chamdima ndi gulu la anthu ena akudzinamizira kuti ndi moyo weniweni, ngakhale ndi zisudzo, ma seti si enieni ndipo nthawi imapanikizika, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mumavomereza. Ndikuganiza kuti ndi zotsatira zomwe bar ikupitiriza kukwezedwa kwambiri, pali zochepa zomwe omvera ayenera kudzaza ndi malingaliro awo. Mwanjira zina, wokamba nkhani wabwino amagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro a omvera kuti alembe zomwe zasowekapo. Ndi kangati mudawonera kanema wa chilombo ndipo mwakopeka kwathunthu ndiyeno chilombocho chikawululidwa zimakhala zokhumudwitsa? Chinachake chimachitika m'mutu mwanu chomwe mwa njira zina chimakhala cholemera kwambiri komanso chopatsa chidwi kuposa kujambula chithunzi chonsecho ndipo ndikuganiza kuti izi ndizizindikiro za wolemba nkhani wowopsa ndikusiya mipatayo ndikupangitsa omvera kuti afunse mafunso abwino ndikudzaza. osalembapo okha.

PSTN: Motsimikizika kwambiri. Mukunena zowona; kusimba nthano kumazungulira kulola munthu wowonera filimuyo kulenga chilombocho m'maganizo mwake, ndipo inde ndakhumudwitsidwapo kale [Kuseka]. Za Dziko la Apes Kodi mungafotokoze njira yojambula sewero la ochita sewero kenako ndikuyika anyani m'malo mwake?

 

 

D.L.: Inde, lingalirolo m'njira zambiri ndi lofanana ndi cholengedwa chachikhalidwe cha prosthetic. Mukugwiritsa ntchito wosewera kuyendetsa munthu, ndipo mukungosintha mawonekedwe a wosewera. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe timapanga kupanga Planet ya Apes; unali mwambo womwe tinkafunadi kulemekeza ndi choyambirira cha 1968 Planet ya Apes. John Chambers, adapambana mphoto ya zodzoladzola pasanakhalepo Mphotho ya Academy ya zodzoladzola, adapanga gulu lapadera chifukwa cha ntchito yake pa kanemayo. Sipanapite mpaka zaka khumi ndi zitatu pambuyo pake pomwe adapanga gulu la zodzoladzola, kotero ndizodabwitsa kwambiri. Lingaliro loti mutenge wosewera ngati Roddy McDowall mumamuyika pampando ndikuyika ma prosthetics ndi zida ndi zodzoladzola zambiri, ndipo mwadzidzidzi zidzasinthidwa kukhala cholengedwa ichi chomwe sichikuwoneka ngati Roddy McDowall. Zili ndi maonekedwe ake omwe omvera angayankhe mosiyana ndi momwe angachitire ngati anali wochita sewero laumunthu. Momwe amawoneka ngati Ape, kuyankha kochuluka kuchokera kwa omvera. Ife ndithudi tikufuna kulemekeza mwambo umenewo. Limodzi mwazovuta, pomwe timapanga filimu yoyamba Rise it, idapangidwa kuti ikhale nkhani yoyambira yomwe cholinga chake chinali kunena za komwe anyani anzeru kwambiriwa adachokera. Kumayambiriro kwa filimuyi, adayenera kuwoneka osadziwika bwino ndi anyani omwe mumawawona muzolemba kapena zoo. Tsoka ilo ndi anthu omwe ali mu suite ngakhale ndi zodzoladzola zabwino kwambiri, ndizovuta kuti aziwoneka enieni 100%. Matupi a chimpanzi ndi anthu ndi osiyana kwambiri. Mikono ya anyani ndi yotalika kwambiri, ndipo miyendo yawo ndi yayifupi kwambiri, ndipo momwe mutu umagwirizanirana ndi torso ndi mphamvu chabe ya thupi ndi kufanana kwa thupi lonse ndi zosiyana kwambiri zomwe timaganiza kuti tikhoza kuzipanga. zowona kwambiri popanga zilembo pa digito. Tinkafunabe kuti ochita zisudzo aziyendetsa anthuwa, ndipo chinali chinthu chomwe tidachita bwino kwambiri m'mbuyomu ndi Andy Serkis popanga Gollum. Anabweretsa zambiri ku udindo umenewo. Akadakhala kuti amangolankhula m'nyumba, chikanakhala chinthu chosiyana kwambiri. Kukhala ndi wochita seweropo powonekera, kugwira ntchito ndi ochita zisudzo kuti akonze zochitikazo, kugwira ntchito ndi wotsogolera kuti akonze zisudzo aliyense amangochita ntchito yabwino pamene mutha kupeza aliyense m'chipindamo kuti azichitirana nthawi imodzi.

kudzera Ambuye wa mphete, mfumu Kong, makamaka Avatar tidagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu wotchedwa motion capture kenaka tidaukulitsa mpaka pomwe timawutcha kuti performance capture, yomwe ikujambula zonse zomwe ochita sewero amachita ndi thupi lake ndikuchita ndi nkhope yake momwe amachitira kenako ndikujambula ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito. kwa munthu wa digito. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi malo odzipatulira, makamaka ngati siteji ya phokoso, muli ndi zida zambiri, mabanki a makompyuta, muli ndi makamera makumi asanu ndi limodzi kapena kuposerapo - makamera apadera ojambulira omwe amangowona kuwala kosaoneka kwa infuraredi. Mumawongolera osewera m'njira yoti ali ndi timadontho tating'ono, ndi timadontho tonyezimira ndipo zowunikira zazing'onozo zimawonetsa kuwala kwa infrared kuchokera ku makamera kubwerera ku makamera. Makamera amawona madontho oyera ang'onoang'ono akuyendayenda kumbuyo kwakuda ndipo makamera onse amafananiza zomwe amadziwa za madontho oyera pamtundu wakuda ndipo makompyuta amamanganso madontho akuyenda mu 3D space.

Kupyolera mu ndondomekoyi, timatenga chidole chomwe tapanga chomwe chimagwirizana ndi zigawo za ochita sewero ndipo timagwirizanitsa chidolecho ku madontho amenewo, kotero tsopano tili ndi chidole cha digito cha zisudzo chikuyenda mozungulira mofanana ndi momwe madonthowo akusunthira. Palinso njira yotchedwa retargeting pomwe timatengera gulu la zisudzo pa chidole chawo ndikuchiyika pa chidole chomwe chimagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chomwe akusewera. Pankhani ya kayendedwe ka Kaisara Andy Serkis pa chidole ndipo tikuchigwiritsa ntchito kwa chidole cha Kaisara chomwe chili ndi mikono yayitali ndi miyendo yayifupi, ndipo izi ndi zomwe ndondomeko yobwezeretsanso ili.

 

 

Pali kayendetsedwe kake komwe sitimatenga komwe ndi gawo la ntchito yojambula, monga makanema ojambula pamanja ndi zala zala, zomwe tiyenera kuwonjezera pamanja, keyframe izo. Pali zosintha zambiri zomwe opanga makanema nthawi zambiri amayenera kuchita kuti athe kuwongolera deta ndikupangitsa kuti iwoneke yolondola 100%. Makanema amaso ndi chinthu chachikulu, tili ndi zida zina zomwe zimathandiza kusanthula. Timapenta timadontho tating'ono toseketsa pankhope ya wochita sewero limodzi ndi kamera kakang'ono kamene kamamangiriza ku chisoti chawo ndipo imalemba momwe madonthowo amasunthira mozungulira. Kompyutayo imangotipatsa chidziwitso chochuluka pazomwe timadonthowa tikutanthauza pa mawonekedwe a nkhope ndipo pamafunika maso ophunzitsidwa bwino ndi manja a makanema ojambula pamaso kuti alowe ndikuyimba mawonekedwe ankhopewo ndikuwapangitsa kuti aziwoneka ngati Andy Serkis. zochita zake pa tsiku limenelo. Umenewu ndi luso lenileni ndipo ndicho chimene atsikana ndi anyamatawo amapeza bwino pamene akugwira ntchito zambiri zamtunduwu.

On Planet of the Apes Makanema omwe tinkafuna kuti tichoke pamawu odzipatulira ndikutenga ukadaulo womwe uli pamalo ake ndikuyika kanema wogwirira ntchito ndipo inali njira ina yonse yopangira uinjiniya ndi njira yowunikira momwe timafunikira kudziwa momwe tingatengere dongosolo lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwirizana. m'chipinda chachikulu chokhala ndi makompyuta ambiri omwe angatenge mpaka masabata angapo kuti akhazikitsidwe ndipo tinayenera kulingalira momwe tingapangire kuti zisawonongeke ndikuyiyika pafilimu yogwira ntchito yomwe imakhalapo kwa mphindi 15-20.

PSTN: Zimenezo n’zodabwitsa. Ndi anthu angati omwe anali mu timu yanu?

D.L.: Patsiku lalikulu logwidwa mwina timakhala ndi antchito pafupifupi 30. Ndinganene theka la khumi ndi awiri mwa iwo ndi mawonekedwe athu omwe amapezeka. Tili ndi olimbana ndi data, ojambula zithunzi, inenso monga woyang'anira zowonera, opanga, ena mwa maudindo azikhalidwe awa.

PSTN: Zikomo kwambiri chifukwa cholankhula nane lero zinalidi zosangalatsa, ndipo ndikuyembekeza kuti tidzateronso m'tsogolomu.

D.L.: Chisangalalo chonse chinali changa.

 

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