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MBIRI YOVUTA - Ndende Yaku Eastern State

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Chilango cha Eastern State

M'ndende ya Eastern State ili ku Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa ambiri omwe amapezeka ndende padziko lapansi. Ndendeyi idatsegulidwa koyamba mu 1829 ndipo idagwira mpaka 1971. Idapangidwa kuti izisunga akaidi 253 mndende yokhayokha nthawi yonse yomwe amakhala.

Mkaidi atangolowa, anaika chovala pamutu pawo ngati mlonda akuwatsogolera kupita nawo m'chipinda chawo. Ankatsekeredwa mkati tsiku lonse, kudyetsedwa kudzera pamakomo pakhomo, kuloledwa theka la ola lokha lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo amangololedwa kutuluka m'chipinda chawo kamodzi pamasabata awiri kuti asambe nthawi yomwe anali atavundikiranso kuti asagwire kuwonera wamndende wina. Selo lirilonse linamangidwa ndi kuyeretsa koyeretsa ndi mlengalenga zomwe zimalola "kuunika kwa Mulungu" kulowa mchipinda pamodzi ndi chimbudzi, madzi, kutentha, ndi Baibulo.

Akaidi odziwika kwambiri anali akuba kubanki "Slick Willie" Sutton ndi "Scarface" Al Capone.

Chilango cha Kum'mawa kwa State State gehena Padziko Lapansi

M'ndendemo munali "phokoso la chete," kutanthauza kuti akaidi sanaloledwe kuyankhula, kuimba, kapena kung'ung'udza. Akaidi omwe sanatsatire lamuloli amatha kudzipeza okha ndi chotseka ndi lilime lachitsulo lomwe limaphatikizapo kumangirira lilime lawo m'manja. Ngati atalimbana ndi maunyolo, izi zimatha kuti lilime ling'ambike. Lamuloli linapangitsa kuti akaidi ambiri azichita misala.

Pamodzi ndi chete panali zilango zankhanza. Izi zikuphatikiza:

  • Kusamba kwamadzi - komwe akaidi anali atagundika ndikusamba kwamadzi ozizira kwambiri ndikukhomedwa pakhoma usiku.
  • Panalinso mpando wamisala womwe unali mkati mwa dzenje lotchedwa "Dzenje," malo obisika pansi pa cell 14 pomwe panalibe kuwala ndipo akaidi anali atamangidwa mwamphamvu pampando, kulepheretsa mayendedwe aliwonse masiku ndi njala. Akaidi ena, atachotsedwa pamilandu, anali olumala kotheratu. Izi zinali za akaidi omwe anali ndi machitidwe oyipa kwambiri, masabata omwewa nthawi zina.

Akazi analinso m'ndende; anali mndende ziwiri kwa zaka 100 mpaka 1923 pomwe amndende omaliza adabweretsedwa.

Chilango cha Eastern State

Al Capone anali mkaidi kuno kuyambira 1929 mpaka 1930, akugwira miyezi 8 atanyamula chida chobisika. Anasungidwa mu Cellblock 8 asanamusamutsire ku Alcatraz. Anali ndi chipinda chokongola kwambiri m'ndende yonse. Capone adaloledwa kukhala ndi ziwiya zomwe zimaphatikizapo nyali, zojambula, ndi wailesi ya kabati.

Nthawi zambiri amadandaula kuti adazunzidwa ndi mzimu wa a James Clark, m'modzi mwa omwe adazunzidwa kuphedwa kwa Tsiku la St. Valentine ku Chicago. Capone sanawombere mfuti yomwe idapha Clark, koma adalamula kuti awombere.

Kuphedwa sikunachitike pa ndendeyi, koma kupha anthu angapo kunachitika kuphatikiza alonda Awiri omwe adaphedwa limodzi ndi akaidi ambiri pazaka zambiri. Akaidi mazana ambiri amwalira ndi ukalamba kapena matenda.

Pa Epulo 3, 1945, kuthawa kwakukulu kudachitika ndi akaidi khumi ndi awiri. Pakutha chaka, adakwanitsa kukumba ngalande - osadziwika - yomwe inali kutalika mamita 97 pansi pa khoma la ndende. Kukonzanso komwe kunachitika m'ma 1930 kunapangitsa kuti kupezeke ma tunnel ena 30 osakwanira.

Nkhani zambiri zamzukwa zidamveka m'ndendeyi kalekale m'ma 1940.

Alendo anena kuti awona mzimu wa Joseph Taylor yemwe adapha mkaidi wina dzina lake Michael Duran mpaka kumwalira mu 1884. Atachita izi, akuti adalowa mchipinda chake mwakachetechete ndikugona. Mzimu wake akuti umayendayenda m'maholo mpaka lero.

Kukumana kwina kwamzimu kudachitidwa umboni ndi Locksmith. Anali kugwira ntchito yobwezeretsa ku Cellblock 4, akuyesera kuchotsa loko wazaka 140 wazitseko pakhomo lamilandu pomwe gulu lalikulu linamugonjetsa ndipo sanathe kuyenda. Amakhulupirira kuti loko iyi itachotsedwa, chitseko chidatseguka chomwe chimalola mizimu yomwe imagwidwa kuseri kwa chitseko kuthawa. Wopanga lokoyo nkhope zomwe zidawonekera pakhoma la cell ndikudzizungulira.

A Charles Dickens adapita kundende ya Eastern State m'zaka za m'ma 1840, adati adapeza kuti moyo wa akaidiwo ndiwosokonekera. Adawafotokozera kuti "adaikidwa m'manda amoyo" ndipo adalemba za kuzunzika komwe akaidi adakumana nawo.

Dongosolo lokhala lokhalokha lokha pamapeto pake linagwa chifukwa chothithikana mu 1913. Pambuyo pake adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ndende yosonkhanitsira mpaka itatsekedwa mu 1970. Kenako idasunga akaidi pambuyo pa zipolowe m'ndende ina ku Pennsylvania, yotsekedwa mwalamulo mu 1971. Ndendeyi idapangidwa kukhala National Mbiri Yodziwika bwino mu 1965 ndipo idatsegula zitseko zake kuti anthu aziyendera mu 1994. Malowa tsopano ndi otseguka ngati nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale komanso yoyendera

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