Waverly Hills Sanatorium ndi chipatala chomwe chidasiyidwa ku Louisville, Kentucky omwe kale anali ndi mizimu yambiri yozunzidwa. Awa anali malo omwe adamangidwa kuti azisamalira odwala chifuwa chachikulu akuyembekeza kuti apeza mankhwala ndipo odwala atha kubwerera kumoyo wawo ndi okondedwa awo.

Tsoka ilo, sizinali choncho kwa ambiri omwe amayenda kudzera pamakomo amenewo ndipo ena mwa miyoyo ija imakhalabe mkati mwamakoma ake.

Chimodzi mwazipatala zotsogola kwambiri za TB nthawi yake. Waverly Hills Sanatorium poyambirira inali pamalo omwe anagula a Major Thomas H. Hays mu 1883. Ankafuna sukulu kuti ana ake aakazi azikaphunzira. Anamanga chipinda chogona chipinda chimodzi pamalopo ndipo adalemba ntchito mphunzitsi wina dzina lake Lizzie Lee Hawkins. Amakonda kwambiri a "Waverley Novels" a Sir Walter Scott ndipo adawatcha sukuluyo "Waverley Hill." Apa ndipomwe dzina la Waverly Hills Sanatorium lidayambira.

TB- yomwe nthawi zina imadziwika kuti "Mliri Woyera" - idayamba kukhala mliri ku Kentucky. Izi zidalimbikitsa kumanga kwa Waverly Hills Sanatorium, yomwe idayamba mchaka cha 1908. Board of Tuberculosis idagula malowo kuti amange chipatalacho chomwe poyambirira chinali chimango cha nsanjika ziwiri chomwe chidapangidwa kuti chithandizire odwala 2-40 a TB.

Pa Ogasiti 31, 1912, odwala onse a TB ochokera kuchipatala cha mzindawo adasamutsidwa kupita kumahema osakhalitsa omwe amakhala m'malo mwa Waverly Hills pomwe chipatala cha mzindawu chidadzaza ndi matenda a TB ndipo sichinali ndi zida zothanirana ndi kuchuluka kwa odwala.

Kukula kwa chipatala kudali koyamba kuti anthu opitilira muyeso azikhala ndi odwala ena 40. Mu 1914, bipwilo bya bana byobālongele na milangwe mikwabo 50. Izi zidakulitsa kuchipatala kuthekera kusamalira odwala 130. Chipinda cha ana sichinangomangirira ana a chifuwa chachikulu, komanso ana omwe makolo awo anakhudzidwa ndi matendawa. Chipatala chidatsegulidwa pa Julayi 26, 1910, mokwanira.

Odwalawo, madotolo ndi manesi atalowa m'malo omwe amakhala ndikukhala mkati mwa Sanatorium. Umenewu unali mudzi wodziyimira pawokha wokhala ndi zip code yake. Iwo ankalima chakudya chawo, ndipo anali ndi wailesi yawoyawo.

Zinyumba zanyengo panthawiyo zidamangidwa pamapiri ataliatali ozunguliridwa ndi nkhalango kuti pakhale bata komanso bata. Ankaganiza kuti mpweya wabwino, chakudya chabwino, ndi dzuwa zithandizira kuchiritsa matendawa komanso kuyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala. Ogwira ntchitowo amachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti azilimbikitsa komanso kuwalimbikitsa odwala. Izi ndizomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti odwala azikhala ndi moyo wautali komanso osagonjetsedwa ndi matendawa.

Njira zomwe madotolo amayesera odwala anali oopsa ngati matenda omwewo. Odwala ambiri sanapulumuke machitidwe oyeserera awa azachipatala. Mankhwala ochepa anaphatikizapo Lobectomy ndi Pneumectomy yomwe imakhudza madokotala pochita opareshoni yotulutsa ziwalo zamapapu nthawi zina komanso nthawi zina mapapo onse.

Njira ina, Thoracoplasty, inali kuchotsa mafupa angapo a nthiti kukhoma pachifuwa kuti igwere mapapo. Munthawi imeneyi, zinali zachilendo kuti wodwalayo afune nthiti 7-8 kuti achotsedwe.

Panalinso "Chithandizo cha Dzuwa" chomwe chimaphunzitsa kuti ngati wodwala asamba padzuwa amathandizira kupha mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa TB. Madokotala amalowetsanso buluni m'mapapu a odwala ndikuwadzaza ndi mpweya wothandizira kupuma kwawo. Tsoka ilo, njirazi sizinathandize ndipo sizinathandize kwenikweni.

Ogwira ntchitoyo adayesetsa kukhala opirira polola okondedwa awo kudzacheza. Panali tsiku lochezera pomwe abale am'banja la wodwalayo amatha kubwera kuchipatala ndikuchezera okondedwa awo odwala, osadziwa kuti panthawiyo matendawa amapezeka mlengalenga.

Tsoka ilo, odwala ambiri sanapulumutse moyo wawo kuchokera ku Waverly Hills. Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amamwalira ndi pafupifupi munthu m'modzi yemwe amamwalira patsiku, chiwerengero chomwe chidakulirakulira pamene matendawa amafalikira. Pofuna kupewa odwala kuti asaone mitembo ya odwala akufa, khutu lapadera lotchedwa "The Body Chute" lidamangidwa, lomwe limalola kuti akufa azitulutsidwa kunja usiku. Panali njanji yomwe idapita kuseli kwa Sanatorium, komwe chute imatha, ndipo matupiwo amkakwezedwa m'sitimayo ndikuwatenga.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zambiri zomwe zidanenedwa ku Waverly Hills Sanitorium zimakhudzana ndi mwana wamwamuna wotchedwa Timmy yemwe amamuwona ali ndi mpira wachikopa ndipo akuganiza kuti wagwa padenga pomwe ana amasewera. Panali kafukufuku yemwe adachitika kuti apeze ngati Timmy adakankhidwa kapena kugwa padenga ndipo palibe chomwe chidasankhidwa.

Nkhani ina imakhudza Malo 502, pomwe namwino wamkulu amakhala.

Mu 1928 adapezeka atafa mchipinda chake, akuti adadzipha podzipachika payipi kapena poyatsira magetsi. Anali ndi zaka 29, ali ndi pakati, komanso wosakwatiwa. Akadakhala kuti anali wokhumudwa chifukwa cha vutoli ndipo adadzipha. Namwino wina, yemwe pambuyo pake anali m'chipinda cha 502, amaganiza kuti adadumpha kuchokera kumtunda mpaka kumwalira, ngakhale akuganiza kuti mwina adakankhidwa. Palibe umboni wotsimikizira izi. Izi ndi zochepa chabe mwa zolemba zomwe zidachitika ku Chipatala.

Chipatalacho chinatsekedwa mu 1961 pambuyo popezeka ndi maantibayotiki, Streptomycin, omwe adachiritsa TB. Odwala akapatsidwa mankhwalawa, pang'onopang'ono chipatalacho chidatsanulidwa. Sanatorium itatsekedwa, idayikidwa payokha kenako idatsegulidwanso ngati malo ochitira odwala omwe amatchedwa Woodhaven Geriatric Center, odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la misala komanso kusayenda bwino. yomwe inatsekedwa mu 1981. Chipatala chimatsekedwa mpaka lero.