Ziwanda ndi Mdierekezi akhala akudya chakudya chamakanema owopsa, ma buku, komanso nkhani zazifupi ndipo sizovuta kudziwa chifukwa chake. Kuopseza kwa mizimu yopanda umunthu yomwe kukhalapo kwawo konse kudalira kutsitsa mtundu wa anthu, kukhala nawo, ndikuwononga mzimu - chinthu chathu chofunikira kwambiri - ndikokwanira kutimangitsa ambiri.

Monga munthu amene ndakhala moyo wanga wonse ndikuphunzira zamatsenga ndi zamatsenga, ndawerenga zolemba zambiri pamazina a ziwanda "zenizeni", ndipo ndimatha kuzitenga mwachangu ndikakhala nawo mufilimu. Ndimaika mawuwo muzolemba chifukwa zikhulupiriro zimasiyanasiyana ndipo monga zinthu zambiri, mayina ovomerezeka a ziwanda amakumana pazokambirana pafupifupi mulingo uliwonse kuyambira etymology mpaka mbiriyakale.

Mosasamala kanthu za chikhulupiriro chanu kapena ayi, ena a mayinawa akhalapo kwa zaka masauzande ambiri, ndipo ma visa awo owopsa ndi nthano zowopsa zapangitsa chidwi cha olemba angapo azaka zapitazi.

M'miyambo ina, kungotchula dzina la chiwanda china chake ndikwanira kuwatengera, ndipo ndimangokhalira kudzifunsa ngati, posankha kuphatikiza dzina lachiwanda m'malemba awo, amaganiza zotheka, makamaka pomwe ambiri adzagwiritsa ntchito dzinalo koma kwathunthu asinthe ndikuwumba chiwandacho kuti chikwaniritse zosowa zawo m'malo mokhala owona ku chiyambi chake ndi nthano.

Mwanjira iliyonse, mtunduwo wakhala ndi makanema ena odziwika kutengera izi. Amayambitsa malingaliro ndi mbiri yawo ndikumangodumphadumpha mu malingaliro athu omwe amayankha ku archetype ndi nthano.

Mulibe dongosolo lapadera, yang'anani mndandanda wazomwezi.

# 1 Beleth–Marianne

Aliyense akukamba Marianne pompano. Mndandanda waku France udayamba pa Netflix posachedwa ndipo ndichimodzi mwazinthu zowopsa kwambiri zomwe tidaziwona kwanthawi yayitali. Ili ndi njira yokumba mu chikumbumtima chanu kuti ikupangitseni kukhala pampando wanu momasuka.

Gawo la nkhaniyi limakhudzana ndi chiwanda Beleth, ndipo nditangomva dzinalo, mabelu ang'onoang'ono adayamba kulira m'mutu mwanga. Inali nthawi yoti atsegule mabukuwo ndikuwerenga pang'ono.

Zotsatira zake, Beleth, yemwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Bileth ndipo sigil yake imawonekera mndandanda wonsewo, ndiye chiwanda champhamvu chokhala ndi mbiri yayitali. Iye ndi mfumu ya Gahena yokhala ndi magulu ankhondo 85 a ziwanda molamulidwa ndi iye, monga momwe anafotokozera Marianne.

Adatchulidwa mu Pseudomonarchia Daemonum Aka Ufumu Wonyenga Wa Ziwanda mu 1577 monga chowonjezera kwa Johann Weyer De praestigiis daemonum (Pa Zochenjera za Ziwanda), Beleth akuti adalumikizidwa koyamba ndi Cham, mwana wa Nowa, chigumula chachikulu chitatha ndipo yemwe akuti anali woyamba kudziwa zamatsenga.

Malinga ndi lore, Cham adalemba buku la masamu mothandizidwa ndi Beleth. Izi ndizosangalatsa mwa izo zokha chifukwa zomwe Beleth amadziwika kwambiri ndikupatsa wopembedzayo chikondi cha amuna ndi akazi omwe angawafune kufikira atakhala pansi.

Amati amawoneka ndi nkhope yoyipa atangoganiza koyamba ndipo wobwebwenzayo ayenera kumukakamiza kuti atenge mawonekedwe ake enieni powopseza komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake mu Marianne zinali zondidabwitsa pang'ono. Ngakhale nthawi zina amakopedwa ndi mutu wa mphaka, sindinapeze chilichonse chomutcha kuti King of Cats. Komabe, kunali kosangalatsa kugwiritsa ntchito chiwanda choterechi ndipo zidawonjezeranso mndandanda wosakanikirana.

# 2 Paimon–Wokonzeka

Paimon, yemwenso amadziwika kuti King Paimon, adasewera kwambiri pachiwembu cha Ari Aster Wokonzeka, koma alinso m'modzi mwa ziwanda ndi mafumu aku Gahena omwe atchulidwa m'mabanja ambiri akale a ziwanda kuphatikiza Pseudomonarchia Daemonum, Kiyi Wamng'ono wa Solomo, Plancy's Dictionnaire Infernal, ndi Bukhu la Abramelin kungotchulapo ochepa.

Paimon kapena King Paimon monga amadziwika bwino nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti amamvera kwambiri Lusifara, ngakhale udindo wake pakati pa ziwanda umasintha kutengera ndi zomwe mukuwerenga Paimon akuti amalamulira magulu ankhondo a 200.

Chochititsa chidwi, palinso kutsutsana kwakuti anali mngelo wotani asanagwe kugwa pomwe zolemba zina zimamusankha ngati Ulamuliro pomwe ena amati anali a Kerubi.

Kusiyanaku, kumene, kumachokera ku zamulungu za Chiyuda ndi Chikhristu ndi kuphunzitsa za magawidwe a angelo ndi Kugwa kwa Lusifala pambuyo pa nkhondo yayikulu Kumwamba.

Mosasamala kanthu, Paimon nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati wachinyamata, nthawi zina amavala ngakhale amakhala wamaliseche, ndi nkhope ya mkazi ndikukwera ngamila imodzi. Malembo amachenjeza kuti Paimon akawonekera, ayenera kutsagana ndi mafumu awiri ocheperako a gehena amadziwa a Bebal ndi Abalam. Ngati dzina lachiwirili likumveka bwino kwa inu, ndichifukwa chakuti dzinali linasinthidwa ndi chiwanda Kutulutsidwa kwa Mpatuko Wotsirizira.

Ngati sali mgulu lake, obwebweta ndi oyitanitsa achenjezedwa kuti ayenera kudzipereka kuti awonekere.

Chiwandacho akuti chimakhala ndi chidziwitso chonse cha dziko lapansi ndi zinthu zake komanso sayansi. Atha kupereka chidziwitso ichi kwa wobwebweta komanso kupereka chidziwitso cha zochitika zonse, zakale komanso zamtsogolo, zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kapena sizidzachitika. Ngati lingaliro lalikulu liyenera kupangidwa, kufunsa Paimon kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri, ngati wina angafune kulipira mtengo.

In Wokonzeka, mtengo wake unali thupi lamwamuna wamunthu, koma pamaphunziro anga onse, sindinapezepo chikhumbo chomwechi. Komabe, adagwiritsa ntchito bwino zizindikilo za Paimon.

# 3 Valak–Dziko Lonseli

In Chiganizo cha 2, tadziwitsidwa koyambirira kwa mulosi woyipa yemwe dzina lake ndi Valak, koma kupitirira dzinalo, zochepa zomwe timaziwona mufilimuyi zimakhudzana ndi zochitika zapafupi ndi chiwanda chomwe chikuwonekeranso m'mabanja ambiri achikale okhudzana ndi mutu.

Pongoyambira, palibe chilichonse chofotokozera ziwanda chomwe chimawafotokozera kuti akuwoneka ngati masisitere kapena achikazi pazomwezi.

M'malo mwake, Valak, kapena Valac monga momwe amatchulidwira nthawi zambiri, amafotokozedwa ngati mwana wamwamuna wokongola wokhala ndi mapiko atakwera chinjoka chamitu iwiri yemwe amati amatha kupeza chuma chobisika. Amathanso kupatsa woyitanirayo mwayi wopeza, kuyitanitsa, ndikuwongolera njoka.

In Chinsinsi Chaching'ono Valak amadziwika kuti Purezidenti wa Gahena, munthu wotsika yemwe anali ndi mphamvu ndipo analamula magulu ankhondo pakati pa 20 ndi 25.

Ngakhale akuwoneka ngati wotsika, Valak wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafilimu angapo komanso masewera apakanema, ena mwa iwo amayesetsanso kuti nthano yake ikhale yolondola. Posachedwa, mutha kumupeza munyengo imodzi yamndandanda wa Freeform Shadowhunters kutengera zolemba za Cassandra Clare momwe amamuyitanira kuti akatenge zokumbukira zamunthu.

# 4 AbadoniHell House LLC chilolezo

Abaddon Wowononga ndi gawo lokhala ndi mbiri yayikulu komanso yosangalatsa.

Poyamba kutchulidwa kuti malo m'malo mokhala achikondi, Abaddon anali "malo owonongera" m'malemba a Amasorete alemba lachihebri. M'mabuku ena achi Rabbi, Abaddon amatchulidwanso ngati malo kumene kuli chiwonongeko pamoto ndi chisanu.

Pambuyo pake, malembedwe achikhristu mu Bukhu la Chivumbulutso adasinthiratu Abaddon, akumutcha Mngelo yemwe amateteza Phompho osati Phompho lenilenilo. Amadziwika kuti ndi Mfumu ya mliri wa dzombe womwe umafanana ndi akavalo okhala ndi nkhope za anthu, mano a mikango, mapiko, zotetezera pachifuwa zachitsulo, ndi mbola za chinkhanira. Ngati amenewo si mafuta owopsa, sindikudziwa kuti ndi chiyani.

Zinali motere pomwe a Gnostics adalemba za Abaddon ngati Mngelo yemwe adzabweretsa miyoyo kuti iweruzidwe m'masiku omaliza amunthu.

Poganizira zonsezi ndikutsata momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito koyambirira, opanga mafilimu kumbuyo Hell House LLC adatcha dzina lawo hotelo yosokoneza moyo bwino.

# 5 Azazeli–wagwa

Azazel… kuyamba pati?

Mngelo wakugwa uyu analipo paliponse paliponse akale. Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira zomwe zidatchulidwa m'buku la Enoch pomwe amatchedwa Woyang'anira. Awa anali angelo otumizidwa kuti akaone umunthu. Komabe, adayamba kusilira akazi amunthu, ndipo motsogozedwa ndi mtsogoleri wawo Samyaza adayamba kuphunzitsa anthu za "zoletsedwa kapena zosaloledwa" ndikuyamba kugonana ndi mkazi wamunthu.

Amayi omwe adagonana nawo adakhala ndi pakati ndi ana osakanizidwa, zimphona zomwe zimadziwika kuti Anefili ndipo anali temberero lawo pa anthu.

Zinanenedwa kuti zinali Azazel omwe adapatsa anthu momwe angapangire mipeni, malupanga, ndi zikopa. Chodabwitsa, adatinso adapatsa anthu chidziwitso cha momwe angapangire zodzoladzola ndi zokongoletsera za thupi la munthu.

M'malo mwake, zidanenedwa kuti Azazel adasokoneza umunthu kwambiri kotero kuti adamangidwa ndi mngelo Raphael kudikirira tsiku lachiweruzo mumdima wandiweyani.

Kutchulidwa kwa dzinali kudzabwera kuchokera ku miyambo ya Chiyuda cha Rabbi momwe munthawi yoikidwiratu ya Yom Kippur, wansembe amatenga mbuzi ziwiri, imodzi ngati nsembe yachindunji kwa Yahweh pomwe ina ya Azazel. Wansembe amayika manja ake pa mbuzi yomwe anaperekera Azazel ndikusamutsa machimo onse aanthu pamutu pake, panthawi yomwe anali kupita nayo phiri lotsetsereka ndipo atawona miyambo yosiyanasiyana panjira adakankhidwa mvula yokwanira kuti anyamule machimo omwe adayikidwa pamutu pake.

Ndiye kodi munthu wakaleyu anali ndi chochita chiti ndi kanema wagwa? Moona mtima pang'ono kwambiri kuposa kuwonongeka kwa moyo wamunthu. Kusamutsidwa kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kukakhudza, kuchokera pazomwe ndapeza mu kafukufuku wanga kumawoneka ngati Hollywood basi. Komabe, bungweli ndilopatsa chidwi ndipo aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi izi ayenera kupatula nthawi powerenga mbiri zosiyanasiyana za Azazel.

# 6 Vassago–Msewu

Ndine ndekha amene ndimakumbukira kanemayo Msewu kutengera buku la Dean Koontz?

Jeff Goldblum, Jeremy Sisto, Christine Lahti, ndi Alicia Silverstone adasewera mu kanema wonena za munthu wotchedwa Hatch yemwe adatsitsimutsidwa atamwalira kwa maola awiri, koma sabwerera yekha. Wopha wodabwitsa, wamisala wotchedwa Vassago wabwera naye ndipo ulalo wawo umakhala wakupha mwachangu kwambiri.

Vassago…

Wotchulidwa ngati chiwanda chachitatu cha Goetic, Vassago adanenedwa kuti ndi munthu wabwino - kutanthauza kuti ndiosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi - kalonga wa Hell yemwe amalamulira magulu ankhondo a ziwanda 26 ndipo nthawi zambiri amayitanidwa ndi amatsenga omwe amafuna kudziwa zam'mbuyomu komanso zamtsogolo, makamaka kwa owonera miyala . Amatinso ali ndi mphamvu zopeza zinthu zomwe zatayika ndikupangitsa chilakolako cha akazi.

Kodi ndichiyani chomwe ziwanda zimalimbikitsa chilakolako cha akazi? Kodi zingakhale kuti amatsenga amatsenga ena amafuna chowiringula chifukwa cha machitidwe awo oyipa?

Mwanjira iliyonse, Vassago anali, mwa zolinga zake zonse, m'modzi mwa ziwanda zamtundu wina zomwe amatha kuyitanitsa, komabe anali chiwanda ndipo chifukwa chake, ziphuphu za amuna kapena akazi opitilira muyeso zidayikidwa kumapazi ake.

Koma Kubisa, wakuphayo anali ndi kanthu kwa atsikana okongola ndipo anali wokhoza bwino kupeza zomwe amafuna kotero Koontz adachitadi ntchito yabwino yotchula dzina lake.

# 7 Pazuzu–The Exorcist

Simunaganize kuti ndiyiwala Pazuzu eti?

Ku Mesopotamia wakale, Pazuzu anali mfumu ya ziwanda za mphepo, ndipo akuti amabweretsa miliri yonse ya dzombe munthawi yamvula komanso njala nthawi yamvula. Iye anali ndi thupi la munthu, mapiko awiri, mutu wa mkango kapena galu, zikopa za mphungu, ndi mchira wa chinkhanira.

Zowopsa, chabwino?

Pazuzu sikunali koyipa konse, komabe. Ngakhale kuti amamuwona ngati woipa, anali Pazuzu pomwe amayi apakati ndi amayi omwe anali atangobereka kumene angafune kuwateteza iwo ndi mwana wawo ku zoyipa Lamashtu, amene amati amatenga ana ang'ono ndi kudya nawo.

Pazuzu amadziwika bwino kwa omvera amakono ngati chiwanda chomwe chinali ndi Regan MacNeil wachichepere (Linda Blair) mufilimuyi The Exorcist, china chake chomwe chitha kugwera kunja kwa gawo lake labwinobwino kotero adali wosamvetseka pa kanema ndi buku.

Kanemayo atadzazidwa ndi zovuta zina ndi zina, ambiri adakhulupirira kuti mzimu wina wakuda ukuwasowetsa. Nyumba zinawotchedwa; Osewera awiri adamwalira atangomaliza kujambula. A Max von Sydow ndi a Linda Blair onse ataya achibale awo akuwombera kanemayo, ndipo onse a Blair ndi Ellen Burstyn, omwe amasewera amayi ake, adavulala kwambiri akujambula.

Kodi mwina Pazuzu analipo ndipo sanakhutire ndi momwe fano lake limagwiritsidwira ntchito? Mwina ayi, koma ndikokwanira kuti munthu akhale pansi ndikuganizira.