Meta-horror-comedy waposachedwa, "The Final Girls," itulutsidwa kugwa uku - ndipo kalavani ndi mutuwo umatipatsa chithunzi choti kanema sadzangopereka ulemu kwa ma 80s slasher, komanso adzaperekanso ndemanga pamisonkhano yayikulu yoopsa. Ndipo mutuwo umatchulapo imodzi mwazinthu zoyipa kwambiri zomwe zidalankhulidwa kwambiri: mtsikana womaliza. Makanema ena owopsa meta monga Fuula, Kanyumba M'nkhalango ndi Bkuseri kwa chigoba: Kukula kwa Leslie Vernon afika poyerekeza ndi zomwe zimachitika kwa atsikana omaliza, ngakhale sanamutchule kuti "mtsikana womaliza" Mawuwa amachokera kwa otsutsa a Carol Clover Amuna, Akazi ndi Macheka Amakina, Buku lofotokoza za amuna ndi akazi m'mafilimu owopsa.

Msungwana womaliza, malinga ndi tanthauzo la Clover, ndiye munthu womaliza wotsalira wa kanema wowopsa. Ndiye msungwana yemwe amapulumuka wakupha yemwe wapha anzawo, nthawi zina ngakhale kubwezera, ndipo m'mawu a Clover, "amayang'ana imfa pankhope" ndipo "amakhala moyo kuti anene nkhaniyi."

Kufufuza kwa Clover za mtsikana womaliza, yemwe adasindikizidwa koyamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80, kwakhala gawo lodziwika bwino kwambiri pazamafilimu pazaka zambiri. Kukula kwa msungwana womaliza kumawonetsa kusintha kwamakanema otsogola omwe amatipangitsa kuti tisakhale ndi malingaliro opha mwankhanza kuti tizingoyang'ana pa "protagonist-protagonist". Kuwunikaku ndikolemera komanso kovuta, ndimphamvu zolimbana ndi matani, kupondereza zachiwerewere ndi zida zaphiphiritso zaumaliseche zomwe zaponyedwa mu kusakanikirana. Msungwana womaliza wayamikiridwa ngati chithunzi cholimba chachikazi, amadzudzulidwa chifukwa chololedwa (nthawi zambiri amakhala namwali, nthawi zina namwali wokhala ndi dzina lachiwerewere kapena lachinyamata) ndipo amakambirana kwazaka zambiri. Koma nthawi zonse amawoneka kuti amatikopa.

Ndi kutulutsidwa kwa "The Final Girls" kutsogoloku, nayi mndandanda wa atsikana omaliza omvera kwambiri kuti atikongoletse pazithunzi zathu kwazaka zambiri.

 

10. Alice Hardy (Adrienne King)
    Lachisanu ndi 13^th (1980)
    Alice amataya gawo lalikulu la kanema, zomwe zimabweretsa chimaliziro chachikulu akapeza matupi a abwenzi ake ndipo wakuphayo awululidwa. Zithunzi zomaliza za Alice ndizokondedwa kwambiri mufilimu yoyambirira. Amadula womenya mnzake mozungulira pang'onopang'ono ndipo akaganiza kuti ali bwino, timapeza kuwombera komaliza kwa bwato lake pamadzi. Sapita patali kwambiri, koma amamenya nkhondo ngati gehena mozungulira koyamba.

 

9. Kristy Thonje (Ashley Laurence)
   Hellraiser (1987), Hellraiser 2 (1988)
   Monga atsikana ambiri omaliza omasulira, Kristy ndi msungwana wosalakwa mdziko loipali. Pomwe achibale ake adatsika ndi ziphuphu komanso malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri ku cenobite, Kristy amadzimangiriza pamavuto akuyesera kusaka abambo ake omwe ali ndi chuma. Mwangozi amayitanitsa Pinhead ndi gulu lake pomwe akusewera ndi bokosi lawo, koma pamapeto pake amatha kuthawa ku gehena ndi zodabwitsa zake zonse zamatsenga zomwe sizowoneka bwino.

 

8. Sally Hardness (Marilyn Burns)
   The Texas Chainsaw kuphedwa (1974)
   Msungwana womaliza woyamba. Anali mzimayi woyamba nyenyezi kuthawa kanema wake wamoyo komanso mawonekedwe omwe adalimbikitsa Clover kuti alembe za chiphunzitso chomaliza cha atsikana. Sally adakumana ndi imodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri zamadzulo zomwe adazijambulapo, akumenyedwa ndi nyundo, kuthamangitsidwa ndi maniac wathu wodziwika bwino komanso wokondedwa kwambiri wokhala ndi unyolo ndipo adalumphira pazenera. Sally mwina sangapulumuke ndi nzeru zake zonse, koma adachita zomwe zidafunikira kuti apulumuke.

 

7. Erin (Shami Vinson)
   Ndinu Wotsatira (2011)
   Erin ndi msungwana womaliza kwambiri, koma wogwira mtima pachifukwa chimenecho. Pochita kanema wodziwonetsera wodziwonetsera yekha, Erin akuimira zosiyana kotheratu ndi yemwe amawonetsedwa kanema wowopsa. Erin samutaya konse mutu, amakhala ndi chidziwitso chambiri chodzipulumutsira ndipo amayamba kumenyera nkhondo nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Ndinu Wotsatira adachita chidwi ndi kuwukira kwakunyumba pamutu pake, zonse chifukwa chamakhalidwe a Erin.

 

6. Ginny Field (Amy Zitsulo) Lachisanu ndi 13^th
   Part 2 (1981)
   Ginny amadziwika kwambiri m'mbiri ya atsikana omaliza chifukwa sanangothamanga kwambiri, kufuula kwambiri kapena ngakhale kulimbana mwamphamvu - Ginny adapitilira kupha mnzake. Wophunzira wama psychology akuwonetsa kumvera chisoni a Jason Voorhees koyambirira kwa kanema ndipo ali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira chodziwa kuti ayenera kukhala ndi zovuta za amayi. Pomaliza komaliza, Ginny adadzitcha Akazi a Voorhees kuti alamulire Jason ndikumuletsa kuti asamuukire. Kusamuka kowopsa kumamuyendera.

 

5. Ellen Ripley (Wopanga Sigourney)
   mlendo (1979)
   Ngakhale kuti Ripley kwenikweni sioyenera kwenikweni pamtundu wa "slasher", amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa atsikana omaliza abwino kwambiri. Ripley ndi wankhondo wolimba, wankhanza pomwe akuyenera kukhala, komabe ali ndi malo ofewa opulumutsira ana ndi amphaka. Chodziwikiranso pa Ripley ndi kuchuluka kwa zochitika zake pankhondo zomwe zimawoneka ngati za atsikana ndi atsikana, ndi cholengedwa choopsa kwambiri kuchokera alendo kukhala mayi wachilendo.

 

4. Vanita "Tambasula" Brock (Caroline Williams)
   Kuphedwa kwa Chainsaw ku Texas 2 (1986)
   Kutsata kwa The Texas Chainsaw kuphedwa idatsegulidwa ku ndemanga zosakanikirana. Tobe Hooper adasokoneza nthabwala pano, ndikupanga imodzi mwamafilimu oyambilira odziwikiratu omwe alipo. Kutambasula kunali mtundu watsopano wa mtsikana womaliza. Sanangotuluka chabe - komanso anakhomera bulu panjira. Clover adazindikira momwe Stretch amadzipulumutsira yekha pambuyo poti wopulumutsa, Texas Ranger Lefty, alephera. Mofananamo ndi Sally, Stretch adayitanidwanso kuti akadye (kapena kudya) ndi banja la a Sawyer, ndipo anali Leatherface woyamba kuponda. Zithunzithunzi zambiri za zida zankhondo monga iyi. Koma Kutambasula kumatuluka pamwamba.

 

3. Laurie Strode (Jamie Lee Curtis)
   Halloween (1978)
   Laurie anali msungwana womaliza womenyera nkhondo ndipo anali m'modzi mwa otchuka kwambiri pamtunduwu. Jamie Lee Curtis adasewera maudindo angapo omaliza asungwana, koma Laurie ndiye wodziwika bwino kwambiri. Msungwana womaliza uyu amabaya Michael Myers ndi mpeni ndi chovala malaya kuti adziteteze komanso ana omwe akuwalera. Dr. Loomis amalowererapo kuti apereke zovuta zomaliza (ndi mizere) koma vuto la Laurie lomwe limamatirana nafe.

 

2. Nancy Thompson (Heather Lagenkamp)
   A Nightmare pa Elm Street (1984)
   Clover anatcha Nancy "woipa kwambiri" mwa atsikana omaliza. Zolemba pakupanga fayilo ya Msewu wa Elm makanema, Osagonanso: Cholowa cha Elm Street, Robert Englund iyemwini ananena kuti Freddy ankawona Nancy ngati “mdani woyenera.” M'masewera omaliza a Nancy, akukonzekera zodzitchinjiriza kwa Freddy Krueger. Amanyalanyaza nyumba yake ndipo ngakhale atadzaza ndi slasher kuti amutulutse m'maloto ake ndikupita kudziko lake kuti amenyane naye m'njira zake.

 

1. Sidney Prescott (Neve Campbell)
   Fuula (1996)
   Zolemba meta-horror, Fuula osangobweza ma slasher pa radar pagulu kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90, koma adazichita ndi mawonekedwe odziwonera. Sidney amayenera kukhala msungwana womaliza, woyenerana bwino ndi misonkhano ya trope nthawi zina ndikuwononga misonkhano ina. Mmodzi mwa nyenyezi zovuta kwambiri, zopanda pake zamtunduwu, Sidney sanalembenso malamulo oti akhale msungwana womaliza - adaziponya pazenera.

 

Malingaliro olemekezeka:

Taylor Gentry (Angela Goethals) Kumbuyo kwa Chigoba: Kukula kwa Leslie Vernon (2006)

Francine Parker (Gaylen Ross) Dawn Akufa (1979)

Dana Polk (Kristen Connolly) Kanyumba M'nkhalango (2012)

Valerie ndi Trish (Robin Stille ndi Michelle Michaels) Kuphedwa Kwachipani Chogona (1982)

Suzy Bannion (a Jessica Harper) Malangizo (1977)

Mia Allen (Jane Levy) Zoyipa zakufa (2013)