Yolembedwa ndi Dr. Jose

Makanema owopsa sadziwika kuti afike pang'ono cholinga nthawi ndi nthawi. Kuchokera pamafuta owongoka monga Mabungwe Ophunzira mpaka kupindika Tsiku la Epulo la Epulo kwa aluso Fuula, ochenjera awa amafikira momwe amasewera ndi mtunduwo m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kutchula dzina, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kubwereranso kumafilimu ena omwe adatsogolera ndikuwuziratu.

Chinthu china chodziwika bwino ndi "kanema mkati mwa kanema" pang'ono, momwe anthu owonera kanema wowopsa amawonera kanema wabodza wopangidwa mwapadera kwa kanema woyambayo. (Ndikadali ndi ine?) Nthawi zambiri, kanema wabodza mufilimuyo amaseketsa mtundu wowopsya mwanjira ina, ndikuwonetsa zoseweretsa zambiri zopanda pake.

Pansipa pali mndandanda wachidule wa "mafilimu owopsa mkati mwamakanema owopsa". Mumakonda? Mwina chimodzi chomwe tikusowa? Tiuzeni pansipa!

Maestros owopsa aku Italiya Dario Argento ndi a Lamberto Bava adagwirizana mu 1985 kuti abweretse omvera phokoso la punk-rock zombie, Ziwanda - koma panali zambiri pamakanema kuposa kungoyenda mosafunikira pofunafuna mnofu wofunda. Mufilimuyi, gulu la anthu lomwe limasankhidwa limayitanidwa kukawonera mwapadera kanema wowopsa yemwe sanatchulidwe dzina wokhala ndi chigoba chomwe ali nacho chomwe chimapangitsa omwe amakumana nawo kuti asanduke Zombies. Osati mwangozi, zodzitchinjiriza kuchokera mufilimuyi zikuwonetsedwa m'malo olandirira bwalo lamasewera, ndipo mtsikana yemwe amasilira chigoba chake mwangozi adzivulaza. Ndipo simukadadziwa - amasandulika zombie! Posachedwa, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pazenera lalikulu zikufanana ndi zomwe timayang'ana zikuchitika mu zisudzo kuchokera pazowonekera zathu. (Kuphatikiza pa meta-factor: mwachiwonekere zisudzo mufilimuyi - The Metropol - zidzawonetsedwa pambuyo pake Ziwanda. Ulendo wabwino bwanji!)

Wolemba Shane Black (Last Action Hero) ndi director Fred Dekker (Usiku wa Zokwawa) si alendo omwe amalowetsa makanema awo ndi ma winks ambiri ndi kugwedeza mutu, komanso kulumikizana kwawo, ana-motsutsana-ndi mizukwa Nkhondo ya Monster, sichimodzimodzi. Nthawi ina molawirira, wotsogolera wathu Sean (Andre Gower) akukakamizidwa kukhala ndi mwana usiku womwe adafuna kupita kukayendetsa. Pokhala mwana wanzeru, iye akukonzekera: akukwera padenga ndikuwonera kanemayo kudzera pamaginito. Kanema amene akufunsidwayo? Tsiku la Groundhog 12, kumene. Owerenga okhulupirika atha kuzindikira mutuwo: tidalemba pamaso!

Kanemayo yemwe sanawonedwe kwenikweni komanso wocheperako amalankhula za kanema wowopsa waku Spain Kuwawa ikhoza kukhala kanema wopambana kwambiri pamndandandawu. Gawo loyamba la kanemayo likutsatira mayi wopondereza (Zelda Rubenstein) ndi mwana wake wamwamuna wakupha (Michael Lerner), dokotala wazamasana masana yemwe amachotsa maso a womenyedwayo usiku. Koma titangoyamba kumene kukopeka ndi nkhaniyi, kamera imabwerera mmbuyo kuti iwulule kuti ndiyakanema yotchedwa "Amayi", ndipo ikuwonetsedwa ndi omvera owonera zisudzo. Pogwiritsa ntchito meta-ante, pali wakupha wamba pakati pa gululo, ndipo nkhani yomwe ife owonayo tikutsatira imabwereranso pakati pazomwe zili pazenera la kanema ndi zomwe zili mwa omvera. Ndipo nthawi yayitali kwambiri kuposa onse? Mapeto oyenera akayamba kugudubuka, kamera imabwerera mmbuyo panobe kachiwiri, kuwulula omvera omwe adawonera kanema wowopsa ... wonena za omvera akuwonera kanema wowopsa.

“Dikirani miniti… nyengo ya hockey idatha miyezi ingapo yapitayo!” Awa ndi mizere yomaliza anayankhula ndi geek yemwe sanawoneke asanamwalire ndi wamisala wovala zigoli wopanga a wotchera mpanda mu nthano yopeka ya "Garden Tool Massacre", yochokera mu 1988 kukonzanso kwa Blob. Ichi ndi chochitika china pomwe ife omvera timadziwa kuti china chake choipa chatsala pang'ono kuchitikira anthu osaganizira zabodza omwe ali mufilimuyi, pomwe chilombo chotere chidapitilira mkati mwa bwaloli.

Pamene a Brian De Palma Phulika kutsegula, tikutsatira wopanga wokhala ndi mpeni pamene akumenyetsa atsikana aku koleji kudzera m'mawindo awo ogona. Pamapeto pake amadzaza shawa, ndipo atatsala pang'ono kuukira timapeza kuti tikuwonera gawo la ADR la kanema wabodza wotchedwa "Coed Frenzy". Phulika sangakhale kanema wowopsa, koma ndi mtundu wachisangalalo chomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera kwa mbuye mwiniyo, Alfred Hitchcock.

Ngati chiwembu cha kanema wanu chimazungulira gulu la ophunzira amakanema othamanga usiku wonse ku bwalo lamasewera, inu tapeza khalani ndi mafilimu abodza mmenemo. Wokondedwa wachipembedzo cha Underdog Mbuliwuli amapitilira nthawi yopitilira ntchitoyo popereka zinayi mafilimu abodza: Udzudzu (onani pamwambapa), Kuukira Kwa Munthu Wosankhidwa Wodabwitsa, Kununkha, ndi Mwiniwake. Apanso, wamisala amathamangira ku bwaloli pomwe makanema amasewera. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, Fuulani 2 amatha kutengera wamisala uja m'malo osewerera; zikuwonekeratu kuti meta Mbuliwuli inali patsogolo pa nthawi yake.

Zovuta ndi kalata yachikondi ya director Dee D to the atomic b-movie nyengo yamafilimu omwe adakulira ndipo omwe angalimbikitse ntchito yake (Piranha; Gremlins). Apa tikuwona a John Goodman akusewera "Lawrence Woolsey", mtundu wachinyengo wa William Castle yemwe amabweretsa kanema wake waposachedwa - Mant! - kupita ku tawuni yaying'ono ku Florida panthawi yamavuto aku Cuba. Zithunzi zabodza za Mant! Zomwe timachitiridwa ndizabwino kutenga makanema akuda ndi oyera owopsa a ma 50s ndi ma 60s, ndipo zimandipangitsa kulakalaka kukadakhala kutalika kwathunthu Mant! kanema.

Kutumiza kwa John Carpenter kupita ku HP Lovecraft, M'kamwa mwa misala akuwona a John Trent (Sam Neill), wofufuza za inshuwaransi, kutsatira komwe wolemba wosowa wowopsa anali. Pambuyo pothana kwambiri ndi malingaliro komanso zenizeni, John akupeza kuti akuyandikira malo owonetsera makanema, omwe marquee amawerenga: "M'kamwa mwa misala ndi John Trent". Pambuyo pokhala pampando, kanemayo amayamba - ndipo ndi zonse zomwe tidawonera zomwe Neill adakumana nazo mufilimu yonseyi. * Dziwani Twilight Zone nyimbo yamutu * (Mmisiri wamatabwa ankayang'ananso kanema-mu-kanema Akatswiri Amantha nkhani, "Kuwotcha Ndudu".)

Kodi mumapanga bwanji uber-meta, wopambana kwambiri Fuula popanga zotsatira zake? Zosavuta: tsegulani pagulu lowonera makanema omwe akuwonera kanema wotchedwa Kusoka, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa potengera kuphana komwe kudachitika koyambirira Fuula. Ndizopendekera pang'ono, koma pakupanga chilengedwe chenicheni, chophatikizira, sizikhala bwino kuposa Fuula chilolezo.

Ngakhale sitinawonepo kanema wabodza, timangomva zambiri. Ndi chifukwa chakuti Gilderoy (Toby Jones) ndi munthu womveka wogwira ntchito pachithunzithunzi cha giallo, ndikupanga mawu amwano, oyimba kuyamika kuphedwa kwama celluloid komwe sitimapeza mpata wochitira umboni. Kuphatikiza pakupanikizika pantchito ndikukhala osagwirizana ndi omwe amagwira nawo ntchito ku Italy, Gilderoy wolankhula Chingerezi amayamba kutaya, ndipo posakhalitsa amakayikira kuti mwina pali chiwembu choipa pantchitoyi - ifenso, omvera.

Pomaliza koma motsimikizika - ndipo mwina meta yolowera kwambiri pamndandandawu - Atsikana Omaliza. Mnyamata Max (Taissa Farmiga) atapita kukawona chitsitsimutso cha Msasa wamagazi, zabodza Friday ndi 13th-type spoof (yodzala ndi zophimbidwa ndi maniac) yomwe imamenyetsa amayi ake omwalira, moto umabuka muholo yamakanema ndikupangitsa aliyense kukhala mwamantha. Pamene Max adzuka, iye ndi abwenzi ake angapo amuyamwa Msasa wamagazi, ndipo akuyenera kudziwa momwe angabwerere kuzowonadi - kapena, ayesetse kupulumuka mpaka kumapeto kwa kanema. Zili ngati mtundu wowopsa wa Last Action Hero - ndipo inde, ndizabwino monga momwe zimamvekera.

Malingaliro olemekezeka: Masewero a Magazi ndi Pakati pausiku Movie Massacre