Kutengera ndi buku la Stephen King la 1981, kanema wowopsa wagalu wa 1983 Cujo anali m'modzi chabe mwamakanema atatu a King omwe adafika zaka zimenezo. Cujo adalumikizidwa ndi Christine, komanso kanema wabwino kwambiri wa King mu zaka khumi, Manda Akufa. Bwino laofesi yodzikongoletsera, Cujo ali, monga makanema ambiri amtundu wazaka za m'ma 1980, anali wokonda kusewera pambuyo pa zisudzo pambuyo pa moyo, zomwe zakhala zaka zopitilira zaka zana limodzi.

Tsopano wolemba mbiri komanso wolemba mbiri yakale a Lee Gambin adalemba buku lotchedwa Ayi, Palibe Cholakwika Pano: Kupanga Cujo, zomwe zikufotokozera za filimuyo. Ndinali ndi mwayi wolankhula ndi Gambin pazifukwa zomwe analemba bukuli, lomwe lidzafalitsidwe ndi BearManor Media. Bukuli lingapangidwiretu patsamba la wofalitsa.

DG: Nchiyani chakulimbikitsani kuti mulembe buku zakapangidwe ka kanemayo Cujo?

LG: Ndimakonda kanema - komanso buku. Ndikuwona kuti kanemayo ndiwopangidwa modabwitsa, zolimba, zoyenda ndipo pamwamba pake, chinthu chimodzi chomwe ndimachisirira, ndikovuta kwake kubisika mkati mwa nkhani yowongoka mwachinyengo "yosavuta". Ndidafuna kuwunika mbali zonse za izi m'bukuli, ndipo pamwamba pake ndikudziwa zonse zakapangidwe kameneka. Komanso, ntchito zambiri zomwe ndidachita kutsogolera koyambira bukuli zinali ndi chochita nacho Cujo. Mwachitsanzo, ndidalemba buku la makanema ojambula pa eco-horror otchedwa Kuphedwa Ndi Amayi Achilengedwe: Kuwona Kanema Wowopsa Wachilengedwe, ndikuti ndimalemba Cujo. Ndipo apo panali / ndikulumikizana kwanga ndi Dee Wallace - m'masiku oyambilira kwambiri polemba buku lomwe ndimagwira ndi Dee ngati gawo la Monster Fest kuno ku Melbourne. Chifukwa chake zinthu zonsezi zidathandizira kukonza bukuli lomwe ndiwofufuza kwathunthu mufilimuyi - kuchokera pakupanga "mawonekedwe" nawonso pamaphunziro.

DG: Kodi malingaliro anu anali otani polemba bukuli, ndipo izi zidasintha bwanji ndikuyamba kulemba?

LG: Ndidangomaliza kumene buku lonena za kupanga kwa Kulira, ndipo izi zidalamulira momwe ndidakhalira kulemba bukuli Cujo. Momwe ndidapangira Kulira Bukuli linali loti liziwonetsedwa ndi zochitika zonse ndikuphatikiza zolemba kuchokera kuchuluka kwakukulu pamafunso omwe ndidapeza. Ndinaganiza kuti iyi inali njira yabwino kwambiri yoperekera - kuwunikiranso ndikufufuza mozama mapangidwe azosangalatsa, zosakaniza, mawonekedwe ndi zikhalidwe zopeka za kanemayo komanso kupereka mawu kwa anthu omwe adagwira ntchitoyi. Cujo yakhazikitsidwa ndendende chimodzimodzi.

DG: Mitu yanji ya Cujo Kodi mukufuna kufufuza ndi bukuli?

LG: Pali mitu yodabwitsa kwambiri yomwe idapangidwa mkati mwa Cujo - pali lingaliro la chisokonezo m'chilengedwe, zipolowe zapakhomo, kusakhulupirika, kuvutika kwa anthu, kudzipatula, masiku atatu amdima, "mzimayi wamkuntho" archetype, chiwombolo, chilombocho chomwe chimaganiziridwa komanso chenicheni. Ndikutanthauza, kanemayu ali ndi kuya komanso luntha kwambiri, ndipo pali zambiri zoti mufufuze. Kunja kwa zonsezi, pali zoyankhulana zambiri zomwe zili zowona komanso zowolowa manja, chifukwa chake bukuli ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Ndimamva kuti izi ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga mabuku - ndine wonyadira nazo. Ndinayesetsadi kusiya chilichonse.

DG: Ndi vuto lalikulu liti polemba bukuli?

LG: Chakuti panali anthu ambiri omwe salinso nafe zomwe zikadakhala zosangalatsa kukhala nawo. Mwachitsanzo, wolemba masewero a Barbara Turner amwalira mwezi umodzi ndisanayambe kugwira ntchito m'bukuli (monga kusonkhanitsa zokambirana), ndipo zinali zomvetsa chisoni chifukwa anali wofunikira kwambiri. Komanso, mkonzi, Neil Machlis, yemwe adagwira ntchito yopambana chonchi, salinso moyo, chifukwa chake zikadakhala zodabwitsa kukhala ndi gawo lake. Koma ndikumva kufunsa mafunso makumi atatu ndi gulu la alangizi a Cujo ndi athanzi kunena pang'ono!

DG: Ndi ndani amene mudamufunsa za bukuli?

LG: Dee Wallace, Lewis Teague, Danny Pintauro, Daniel Hugh Kelly - anthu ambiri. Gary Morgan ndi wolemba nkhani wabwino kwambiri; anali munthu yemwe anali atavala suti yagalu! Komanso Teresa Ann Miller adagawana nkhani zokhudza abambo ake, ophunzitsa nyama Karl Lewis Miller, kotero zinali zosangalatsa kumva zonse za St. Bernards zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mufilimuyi. Robert ndi Kathy Clark ali komweko, ndipo anali gawo la gulu la SFX, chifukwa chake pali zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimakambirana za galu wa animatronic, mutu wa zidole, mutu wa galu womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito poyendetsera pakhomo la Pinto ndi zina zambiri. Ndidafunsanso anthu monga amayi a a Danny Pintauro, omwe anali atangoyang'ana kumeneku, anthu omwe adachita nawo filimuyi Lewis Teague asanabwere monga woyang'anira Peter Medak (yomwe ndi nthawi yoyamba kuti alankhule za izi) ndi DOP wake Tony Richmond. Pali anthu ambiri muno.

DG: Ndiuzeni china chake chokhudza kanema chomwe sindingadziwe pokhapokha nditawerenga bukuli?

LG: O pali zinthu zambiri zomwe ndikutsimikiza kuti ngakhale wokonda wolimba kwambiri sangadziwe. Chimodzi mwazomwe zidandidabwitsa ndichakuti panali chowonetsedwa chomwe wosewera Robert Craighead adalankhula nane. Zimachitika kutangotsala pang'ono kuti Khalidwe la Kaiulani Lee liuze Ed Lauter kuti apambana lottery ndipo mphindi zochepa Ed asanapeze injini ikukwera m'garaja yake. Craighead amasewera munthu wobereka yemwe, limodzi ndi mnzake, amagwa pamakina, kuti angokumana ndi Cujo wokwiya yemwe amalumpha ndikuwopsyeza. Izi ndi pomwe kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chiwewe sichinamugwire msana, chifukwa chake amasokonezedwabe ndi onse. Craighead anandiuza kuti Lewis Teague amaganiza kuti zochitikazo "zimawunika", ndikuti zidzaponyera omvera, powona kuti Cujo Kanema wowongoka ngati uyu wokhala ndi mawu okhazikika. Zochitikazo zinali ndi Craighead ndi mnzake atathamanga m'galimoto yawo yobweretsera, m'modzi mwa iwo akumaponyera mbalameyo ku St Bernard. Ndili ndi zotsalira zazikulu zomwe ziziwonetsedwa m'bukuli.

DG: Lee, mukayang'ana kumbuyo kulembedwa kwa bukuli, kodi pamakhala chikumbukiro chimodzi - kapena chidule chimodzi chomwe mudapatsidwa ndi nkhani yofunsa mafunso - chomwe chimadziwika m'maganizo anu mukakumbukira izi?

LG: Funso labwino - koma mowona mtima, ambiri mwa omwe anafunsidwa adapereka chidziwitso chodabwitsa chomwe chidzakhale nane kosatha. Chimodzi mwazomwe ndikunena chomwe chimatanthauza zambiri kwa ine ndikuti mwanjira yaying'ono, ndalumikiza kusiyana kwa zaka makumi atatu kuphatikiza Peter Medak ndi Lewis Teague. Medak anandiuza kuti anakana kuonera kanemayo atachotsedwa ntchito (iyi inali kanema yokhayo yomwe adachotsedwapo - adachotsa makanema monga ntchito zikuluzikulu monga Barbra Streisand ndi Sean Connery, koma izi anali woyamba kuchotsedwa ntchito). Koma madzulo ndisanamufunse mafunso, adaonera kanema ndipo adachita chidwi. Nditayankhula naye, anandiuza kuti ndipereke chisomo kwa Lewis Teague. Ndinachita izi, koma ndinachitanso zina. Ndidawadziwitsa amuna awiriwa, ndipo mkwiyo wonse udayikidwa pambuyo pazaka zonsezi. Zinali zokongola kwambiri.

DG: Lee, ndikaganiza za Cujo, Ndikuganiza za unyinji wa makanema ojambula pa Stephen King omwe adawonekera koyambirira kwa ma 1980. Cujo inali imodzi mwazinthu zitatu zomwe King adasintha zomwe zidatulutsidwa mu 1983, komanso Christine, ndipo, ndithudi, Manda Akufa, yomwe ambiri, kuphatikiza inenso, amakhulupirira kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zamu King. Funso: Mukuganiza kuti zikhala chiyani Cujo kupatula zojambula zonse za King kuyambira nthawi imeneyi?

LG: Ndi - 1983 - unali chaka chabwino kwambiri pakusintha kwa King, inde. Panali owongolera atatu apamwamba omwe anali kugwira ntchito m'makanema awa - John Carpenter, David Cronenberg komanso, Lewis Teague - komanso othandizira anzeru kwambiri pafilimu iliyonse monga Debra Hill ndi Dee Wallace etc. Koma chinthu chomwe chimasiyanitsa Cujo kuchokera ku makanema onga Christine ndi The Malo Ofa ndichakuti ndi kanema wowopsa wokhazikika. Cujo ndi imodzi mwazosowa za Stephen King nkhani (Zosautsa amabweranso m'maganizo) omwe samadalira zowopsa zachilengedwe - palibe wachinyamata wogwiritsa ntchito telekinetic kapena nyumba yovutikira kapena mzukwa kapena magalimoto opha. M'malo mwake ndi nkhani yongonena za mzimayi amene watsekeredwa ndi vuto lakelake kenako ndikumangidwa ndi mapaundi 200 a St. Bernard.

DG: Lee, pambali pamafunso omwe mwakumana nawo, ndi ziti zina zomwe mwapeza kuti mugwiritse ntchito bukuli, zithunzi, ndipo mudazipeza bwanji zonsezi?

LG: Kafukufuku wambiri adakhudzidwa, koma zambiri zinali zopeza zinthu kuchokera kwa omwe anafunsidwa.

DG: Lee, makanema aliwonse amakhala ndi nkhani, mkangano wopitilira muyeso kapena mayimbidwe omwe amafotokozera kupangidwa kwa kanemayo. Funso: Kodi ndimotani momwe zimakhalira nthawi yojambulira, pakati pa omwe adasewera, ndipo panali mikangano ikuluikulu yomwe idabuka pakujambula?

LG: Cujo anali mphukira yovuta kwambiri. Panali mikangano, mikangano yambiri, kulumikizana molakwika komanso udani. Komabe, pa flipside ya izi, panali chikondi, kuthandizana, umodzi, chisamaliro, chifundo ndi umodzi. Ndikuganiza zimatengera amene mumamufunsa! Ambiri mwa omwe anafunsidwa akuwoneka kuti ali ndi vuto ndi DOP Jan de Bont - yemwe sanayankhe pempho, chifukwa chake wina akusowa m'bukuli. Zinali zodabwitsa kumva mbali zonse ziwiri za mkanganowu komanso kumva momwe anthu osiyanasiyana amagwirira ntchito - mwachitsanzo, a Daniel Hugh Kelly adadana ndi zomwe Barbara Turner adakankhira pambali chifukwa cha zomwe Don Carlos Dunaway adalemba, pomwe a Dee Wallace adakonda " zochepa ndizochulukirapo ”kuyandikira kanema pankhani yokhudza zokambirana.

DG: Lee, kodi panali lingaliro lililonse lophedwa lothana ndi Tad mufilimuyi, mogwirizana ndi bukuli, ndipo kodi panali nkhani zina zomwe zidatayidwa asanayambe kujambula?

LG: Dee Wallace anali ndi ziwonetsero zambiri zamasewera pakupanga izi ndipo winawake wowolowa manja komanso ozindikira monga Lewis Teague adakwera. Chimodzi mwazinthuzi chinali kuphedwa kwa Tad. Ananenetsa kuti mwanayo asamwalire, ndipo Stephen King yemweyo anavomera. Zomwe Tad adalemba poyeserera anali ndi Tad atapulumuka. Malinga ndi nkhani zina, panali ziwiri zomwe zidaponyedwa - chimodzi chinali kulumikizana Manda Akufa ndi Cujo komwe galu "angawonekere" kukhala munthu wobadwanso kwinakwake wa Frank Dodd (wakupha Manda Akufa). Izi zidaseweredwa ndikuchita chiwembu ndi Barbara Turner muzolemba zake. Peter Medak anakonda lingaliro ili. Onsewa adagwiritsa ntchito mfundo limodzi.

Kanema wowonera wa Turner chifukwa chake atha kukhala ndi gawo lauzimu. Ichi ndichinthu chomwe Teague amatha kusiya atangotenga kanemayo. Medak atachotsedwa ntchito, Turner adavulala kwambiri kotero adauza studio kuti isinthe dzina lake kuti akhale Lauren Currier, ndipo ntchito yake pa gawo lachilengedwe idasiyidwa konse. Komabe, zonse zomwe azingidwa ndizolemba zake zonse.

Nkhani yachiwiri yayikulu yomwe idapangidwa miniscule mufilimu yomaliza inali ubale pakati pa Ed Lauter ndi anthu a Kaiulani Lee - Joe ndi Charity Camber. Kuphatikiza apo panali zinthu zoyambirira mmenemo zomwe zimakhudza kuwopsa kwa chimanga ndi zina zotero. Koma inde, kanemayo adakhala wotsamira kwambiri pomaliza.

DG: Pamapeto pake, Lee, ndi nkhani yanji m'bukuli, malingaliro omwe mukuganiza kuti owerenga adzatsala nawo, pankhani yakanema, kupanga kanema, komanso nthawi yomwe idapangidwa?

LG: Ndikuganiza kuti aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri yamakanema akonda kumva nkhanizi kuchokera pomwe zidakhazikitsidwa. Ndikuganiza kuti ndikododometsa kodabwitsa kwamalingaliro osakanikirana komanso chitsanzo chabwino cha kapangidwe kake, luso la kapangidwe kake, ndi momwe ojambula amatsata.

Itanitsiranitu Ayi, Palibe Cholakwika Pano: Kupanga kwa Cujo Pano.