Oscar Wilde Chithunzi cha Dorian Gray ndi limodzi mwamabuku omwe sanakhaleko kanthu koma mavuto kuyambira pomwe linasindikizidwa koyamba. Aletsedwa, adachitidwa ziwanda, ndipo adagwiritsidwapo ntchito ngati umboni pamlandu womwe mlandu wa Wilde udaweruzidwa.

Ndimabuku ochititsa chidwi kwambiri wamagazi, owopsa a gothic omwe ali ndi nkhani yomwe imadula pamtima pazinthu zina zam'magulu mpaka pano zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale nkhani yabwino kwambiri Mwezi Wonyada Wowopsa.

Chidule

Kwa iwo omwe sadziwa nthanoyi, a Dorian Grey ndi wachinyamata yemwe kukongola kwake kumakhala kokongola kotero kuti waluso, Basil Hallward, wamutenga ngati malo owonetsera zakale. Hallward akuitana mnzake Lord Henry Wotton kuti akumane ndi Dorian, ndipo mnyamatayo amasangalatsidwa ndi malingaliro a Wotton okonda za moyo komanso kudzipereka kwake kukongoletsa.

Pokhumudwa chifukwa choti kukongola kwake kudzatha, Gray akufuna kugulitsa moyo wake kuti asunge mawonekedwe ake akunja. Akukondanso kuti kujambula kopatsa chidwi kwa Hallward kukhale m'malo mwake.

A Dorian posakhalitsa apeza kuti zomwe akufuna zakhala zikukwaniritsidwa, ndipo amadzipereka ku moyo wachisangalalo womwe Wotton adalongosola, ngakhale adapita nawo pamwambamwamba momwe achikulirewo sanaganizirepo.

Ntchito zake zikayamba kuda, zojambulazo zidasintha ndikusintha kuti awonetse zovuta zomwe adachita.

Sindingasokoneze mathero anu mwina mwina simunawerenge, koma osafunikira kunena kuti sizitha bwino!

Mbiri Yakusindikiza

Chithunzi cha Dorian Gray inasindikizidwa koyamba mu 1890 mu Magazini a Lippincotts a Mwezi uliwonse, nyuzipepala yochokera ku Philadelphia.

Mtunduwu udasinthidwa kwambiri, ndikuchotsa mawu pafupifupi 500 m'machaputala ake khumi ndi atatu omwe amaphatikizira chilichonse chomwe chimafotokoza za "kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha" komanso kutchula kwa anthu ena ngati "akazi olakwika."

Ndemanga zidalongosola za nkhanza za nkhaniyi kotero kuti magaziniyo idatulutsidwa m'mashelefu aliwonse.

Mwachilengedwe, Wilde sanakondwere, ndipo patatha chaka, adafalitsa mtundu wowonjezera wokhala ndi mawu oyamba omwe adalankhula kwa otsutsa nkhaniyi. Adafotokozera molimbika maluso ndi kukongola pagulu. Iyenso, m'nkhaniyi, adasewera zina mwazinthu zowoneka bwino kwambiri.

Sizinapulumutse mbiri ya bukuli, komabe. Vuto lake, pamapeto pake, linali loti otsutsawo anali kunena zakunyansidwa kwawo ndi Wilde kwambiri kuposa zomwe analemba. Sizingakhale zofunikira kuti adabisala bwanji zodabwitsazi Dorian Wofiirira. Anthu anali atapanga kale malingaliro awo.

Kuti tiwone bwino izi zidangokhala zaka makumi angapo kuchokera pomwe malamulo adasinthidwa omwe akadawona amuna achiwerewere akuphedwa chifukwa chongogonana. Panthawiyo, malamulowa anali oti amuna akhoza kuweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka khumi, ndipo amunawa amamufanizira ndi amene amagonana ndi nyama.

Zitha kukhala zaka 120 kusanachitike mtundu womwewo Chithunzi cha Dorian Gray idasindikizidwa, koma zidangokhala zisanu asanadzudzulidwe Wilde ndikuweruzidwa kuti agwire ntchito yolemetsa zaka ziwiri chifukwa chokhala kwawo.

Woweruza pamlanduwo akuti adamupatsa chilango chokhwimitsa chomwe amaloledwa, kenako nati adangolakalaka atamulamula kupitilirapo.

Kusintha kwa Chithunzi cha Dorian Gray

Ngakhale, kapena mwina chifukwa chodziwika mbiri yake komanso kupitilizabe kupezeka pamabuku oletsedwa, bukuli lalimbikitsa kusintha kosiyanasiyana.

Pa kanema yekha, Chithunzi cha Dorian Gray yatulutsa nthano zoposa 20 kuyambira ndi kanema wakachetechete waku Dutch mu 1910.

Anthu ambiri a Dorian Grays adatsata. Nthawi zina a Dorian anali amuna, nthawi zina a Dorian adakhala akazi, ndipo pomwe ena mwa anthuwa, kutengera amuna omwe amasangalala kugonana ndi amuna ndi akazi, adasindikizidwa panjira, ambiri amawonetsedwa ngati owongoka .

M'malo mwake, oyandikira kwambiri omwe tidawona pazoyimira zenizeni zakukonda zosangalatsa kwa Mr. Gray adawonetsedwa ndi Reeve Carney pa Penny Woopsa.

Sanali opanga makanema okha, komabe, omwe amafuna kuyambitsa zoopsa za a Dorian Grey.

Bukuli lakhala lolimbikitsa pamasewera angapo pa siteji ndi wailesi. Chithunzi cha Dorian Gray wakhala ballet komanso opera imodzi, komanso!

Kodi ndi chiyani pankhaniyi yomwe imakopa malingaliro?

Wotsutsa wamkulu? Kufufuza moyo wosafa komanso moyo wopanda zotsatira? Mbiri ya Mlengi wake? Khalidwe lodziwika bwino m'nkhaniyi?

Kwa ine, ndikuganiza ndi zinthu zonsezi. Tonse tidafunafuna kukoma kumeneko kosafa; Pali zinthu zomwe aliyense wa ife amakhumba tikadapanda kusenza ndi chikumbumtima chake tsiku ndi tsiku.

Dorian Grey Amakhala Masiku Ano

Mwamwayi kwa ife, Dorian Gray ndi nthano. Tsoka ilo kwa ife, mzimu wa a Dorian Grey wakhala gawo lalikulu la gulu la LGBTQ kwakanthawi, tsopano, makamaka pakati pa amuna ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Ndinaganiza nthawi yayitali ndisanaganize zolemba izi. Gawo lina la ine limanena kuti sindine woyamba kunena izi, ndiye bwanji kuvutikira? Wina akuti ndikungopempha kuti ndibwerenso kudera lathu.

Ndipo komabe, ndikumva kuti sitingathe kufotokoza izi mokwanira.

M'dera lathu muli lingaliro la zomwe zili zabwino, zomwe zili, ndi zomwe sizili. Amalimbikitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimapereka mwayi wokwanira kukhala wangwiro, kunena zowona, wobadwira chifukwa chokhazikika, kusankhana mitundu, komanso malingaliro olakwika.

Ngati mukufuna umboni uliwonse wa izi, munthu amangofunika kuthera kanthawi kochepa akusakatula mbiri yapa media media ndi mapulogalamu azibwenzi. Nchiyani chikukwera pamwamba? Mfumu ndani?

Kodi mungadabwe ngati ndikanati ndi amuna achimuna achizungu omwe ali ndi matupi angwiro omwe amalengeza monyadira kuti "Palibe mafuta, palibe zimbalangondo, palibe akuda" kwinaku nawonso akufuna kuchitiridwa zomwezo motsatira lamulo lawo? Amuna awa, omwe amangowoneka kuti akufuna kukhala pachibwenzi ndi ma doppelganger awo, amalimbikitsa ulamuliro wawo podalira lingaliro lachibadwidwe loti iwo, pokhala owonda, achimuna ambiri, inde, oyera mwa njira ina yake ali bwino.

Ndi lingaliro lokakamizidwa ndi gulu lomwe amuna ndiabwino ndipo achikazi ndi oyipa, pomwe zoyera ndizopambana ndipo zakuda ndi zofiirira ndizotsika. Alibe chifukwa chokayikira malingaliro awo chifukwa kulikonse komwe angawone akuwuzidwa kuti akunena zowona.

Aiwala kuti pokhala amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amakhalabe “ena.” Aiwala kuti kukhala oyera ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kumafuna kuti tiyimirire omwe sali mgulu lathu chifukwa tikalola kuti m'modzi wa ife agwe, ndiye kuti tonse timaluza.

Izi zokha zitha kukhala zokwanira, koma kenako timaziphatikiza mopitilira muyeso.

Tsiku ndi tsiku, ndimawona anzanga atalemba kuti amalakalaka pakadakhala malo oti atha kukhala kunja ndikunyadira kunja kwa bala. Ndimawawona akuyang'ana malo omwe ali otseguka ndi olandilidwa komwe kusala sikulangidwa.

Kuchulukaku kwakhala kofanana ndi dera lathu, osati okhawo akunja omwe akuyang'ana mkati, komanso ndi iwo omwe asankha, agwiritsitsa, ndikuwakankhira kwa achibale awo omwe atuluka kumene.

Atafunsidwa za buku lake ndipo ngati adadziwona yekha, Wilde adayankha, "Basil Hallward ndi zomwe ndikuganiza kuti ndili: Lord Henry ndizomwe dziko lapansi limaganiza za ine: Dorian ndi zomwe ndikufuna kukhala - mibadwo ina mwina. ”

Palibe cholakwika ndi kukongola kwa kukongola. Palibe cholakwika ndi kudzipereka mopitirira muyeso nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo palibe cholakwika chilichonse kugwiritsitsa thupi lanyala lomwe silinaipsedwe.

Ndipamene timasintha zinthu izi kukhala zida zotsutsana ndi ena mdera lathu pomwe timalephera.

Mwina ndi nthawi ya onse za ife kuti tiwonenso Chithunzi cha Dorian Gray.