Walt Disney nthawi zambiri si studio yomwe amaganiza mukamaganizira zosangalatsa zabwino. Tivomerezane, kutchulidwa kwa Disney nthawi zambiri kumatikumbutsa mafumu achifumu, ngwazi, ndi mathero osangalatsa.

Palibe zodabwitsa, kwenikweni. Situdiyoyi ndiyo yomwe yakhala chiwonetsero cha zosangalatsa zamabanja kuyambira pomwe idatsegula zitseko zake mu 1923.

Zachidziwikire, adakumana ndi zovuta zawo.

Kodi pali amene angaiwale Bambi wosauka yemwe amake amwalira - ndizotani ndi studio ija ndikusowa amayi - kapena Simba akuyesera kudzutsa Mufasa pambuyo poti nyamayi yaponderezedwa?

Adabweretsanso Tim Burton kuti abweretse zina mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri.

Ngakhale panali nkhani zazikuluzikuluzi komanso ngakhale zaphatikizika komanso kugula kumene, dzina la Disney likufananabe ndi zosangalatsa zabanja.

Komabe, pakhala pali nthawi yomwe situdiyo yakhala ikugwira bwino ntchito yake yazaka pafupifupi 96 kuyambira pomwe idatsegula zitseko zake, ndipo atachita bwino, sanapange mafuta owopsa.

Nawa asanu ndi anayi mwazomwe ndimawakonda kwambiri Disney mosadodoma. Zina mwanu ndi ziti?

Zolemba za Olemba: Kukambirana kwa makanemawa kumaphatikizaponso ena owononga. Ngati simukudziwa mutu, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muudumphe, muwone kanema, kenako mubwerere kukakambirana!

Nthano za Zingwe Zogona

Kutengera ndi nkhani yakale ya Washington Irving, Nthano za Zingwe Zogona idatulutsidwa koyamba mu 1949 ndipo imadziwika bwino chifukwa chokhwimitsa nthabwala komanso zithunzi zakuda.

Mkulu wa sukulu Ichabod Crane atafika m'mudzi wachi Dutch wotchedwa Sleepy Hollow, posakhalitsa amapezeka kuti wapikisana ndi Katrina Van Tassel ndi Brom Bones. Mafupa nthawi zonse amawoneka kuti akutha kumapeto mpaka atazindikira ndikuganiza zogwiritsa ntchito zikhulupiriro za Crane usiku wa Halowini.

Pomwe aliyense amasonkhana mozungulira, Amathokoza amafotokoza nkhani ya Woyenda pamahatchi woyipa yemwe akukwera phiri losungulumwa kufunafuna mutu wake. Nkhaniyi ndi yoopsa, ndipo nyimbo yomwe Bones amayimba yonena za mzimu wobwezera idawonedwa ngati yamdima panthawiyo yomwe idatsala pang'ono kuchepetsedwa kuchokera mufilimu yaying'ono yonse pamodzi.

Zochitika zimayamba kukhala zowopsa mpaka zoopsa pomwe Crane amachoka pamsonkhanowu kuti adziwe kuti akutsatiridwa.

Bing Crosby akulongosola ndikupereka mawu a Bones ndi Crane mufilimu yotereyi, ndipo chithunzi cha Munthu Woyenda Pamahatchi wokwera pamahatchi atanyamula jack ootcha yamoto chingakhale chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri ku Disney zomwe zidatulutsidwa.

Darby O'Gill ndi Anthu Aang'ono

Kuyika pambali zofananira za wolemba nkhani waku Ireland, Darby O'Gill ndi Anthu Aang'ono adayambitsa mbadwo wonse wa ana aku America ku nthano zaku Ireland zaku leprechauns ndikuwapatsa maloto olota za banshee wodabwitsa, wolira maliro.

Old Darby O'Gill (Albert Sharpe) wakhala mdani wochezeka wa King Brian waku Leprechauns (Jimmy O'Dea) kwanthawi yayitali ya moyo wake. Komabe, Darby atataya udindo wake wosamalira katundu wa Lord Fitzpatrick kwa a Michael okongola (pre-007 Sean Connery), akupeza kuti akusowa thandizo la Mfumu yakale.

Pamene kanema akupotoza, posachedwa Darby akupeza kuti akumenyera nkhondo kuti apulumutse moyo wa mwana wake wamkazi Katie (Janet Munro) pomwe a Banshees ali pafupi ndipo mtembo wamdima ukubwera kudzatenga moyo wake.

Mitu yake yokhudza imfa ndi mizimu yobwezera imapangitsa kukhala kotchuka kwambiri m'chipinda cha Disney. Wansonga wansalu, wovala banshee amakumenyetsani mpaka fupa, ndipo mudzadzipeza mutakopeka ndi kanema kuyambira koyamba mpaka kotsiriza.

Bwererani ku Oz

Sindidzaiwala konse nthawi yoyamba yomwe ndinawona Bwererani ku Oz. Zinanditengera miyezi kuti ndiyambe kuchira.

Wokhulupirika kwambiri pa nkhani zoyambirira za L. Frank Baum, kanemayo amapeza kuti a Dorothy (a Fairuza Balk achichepere komanso amaso otseguka) atsekeredwa mnyumba yopulumutsira anthu kuti amuchiritse "zabodza" za dziko lotchedwa Oz. Msungwana wosautsikayo mwachidziwikire akukonzekera chithandizo chamagetsi pomwe adzipezanso atathawira kudziko losamvetsetseka kuti akalikebe lakuda kuposa ulendo wake womaliza.

Makhalidwe monga Nome King ndi ma Wheelers okakala anali owopsa. Lingaliro loti chipululu chomwe mchenga wake ungakusanduke fumbi chinali chovuta.

Anali Mombi wopanda pake komanso wamphamvu (Jean Marsh) yemwe amapereka mafuta ambiri owopsa mufilimuyi, komabe. Kuyang'ana kamodzi m'chipinda chake chamutu chomwe adatulutsa kuti chikwaniritse zofuna zake ndi zokwanira zinali zokwanira kutiphimba maso athu ndikuyang'ana kumbali.

Zinali, mpaka pano, chimodzi mwazinthu zoyipa kwambiri zomwe situdiyo idapanga, ndipo udindo wake ngati wopembedza wachipembedzo udatsimikiziridwa ndi gulu la mafani owopsa omwe adayamba kumva mantha m'manja mwake.

Cauldron Yakuda

Kunena za zoyipa zoyipa…

Mnyamata wina wotchedwa Taran atapezeka kuti akusamalira nkhumba yotentha yotchedwa Hen Wen dziko lake lasokonekera. Hen Wen, mukuwona, amatha kuwonetsa komwe kunali Cauldron wakale komanso wamphamvu, ndipo palibe amene amasilira mphamvu ya Cauldron kuposa Mfumu Yanyanga yoipa.

Taran ndi gulu lazolakwika posachedwa azipeza atatengeka ndi mpikisano wopita kumalo osamvetsetseka pomenyera kupulumutsa anthu onse ku chilakolako chofuna Mfumu ya Nyanga. Chithunzi cha Mfumu Yanyanga chidadzikopetsa m'maganizo mwa omwe amaonera makanema panthawiyo, ndipo padali kulira kwa "makolo okhudzidwa" chifukwa chazithunzi zakuda za kanema.

Cauldron Yakuda zinali zosayembekezereka kotero kuti otsutsa, omvera, ndi ma studio sanadziwe zoyenera kuchita ndi izi. Ambiri amakhala ndiudindo wakumitsa pafupifupi Disney mzaka za m'ma 80 popeza inali yoyamba m'mafilimu awo okonda kulandira PG.

Makanema ojambula pa studio ndi ena mwazowopsa kwambiri zomwe zidapangidwa chifukwa cha ukadaulo watsopano womwe umapangidwa panthawiyo.

Pambuyo poyimba koyamba muofesi, Disney adatseka kanemayo m'chipindacho kwanthawi yayitali, koma nthano ya Cauldron Yakuda anapirira ndipo pamapeto pake anapatsidwa kutulutsa DVD ya chikumbutso ndipo ikupezekabe pamautumiki angapo otsatsira.

Woyang'anira M'nkhalango

Itanani chilichonse chomwe mungafune, koma Disney Woyang'anira M'nkhalango imanyamula zolemba zonse za kanema wowoneka bwino wowopsa.

Banja la Amereka likasamukira kumidzi yaku England, amapezeka kuti ali pakati pa chinsinsi chauzimu. Zikuwoneka kuti mwana wachichepere, Jan (Lynn-Holly Johnson) akufanana kwambiri ndi mwana wamkazi wa mwiniwake wamwamuna, Akazi Aytwood, yemwe adaseweredwa ndi Bette Davis. Karen anali atasowa zaka zapitazo ndipo mkaziyo sanapezenso bwino.

Posakhalitsa Jan ndi mlongo wake Ellie (Halloweena Kyle Richards) azunguliridwa ndi kupezeka kosadziwika, Watcher, ndipo akufuna kuti adziwe zomwe zidachitika kwa Karen zaka zonse zapitazo.

Pakati pa zochitika, malingaliro oyenda pakati, komanso momwe zingakhalire wokonda kwambiri nkhani zamizimu, Woyang'anira M'nkhalango yatamandidwa kuti ndi imodzi mwamakanema owopsa kwambiri omwe studioyo idapanga.

Kanemayo pamapeto pake adakonzedwanso ndi Anjelica Huston mu 2017, koma kukonzanso sikudatenge konse kuyatsa koyambirira.

Fantasia

Pali zinthu zingapo zowoneka bwino za Disney zapamwamba za 1940 Fantasia.

Kuwona kukwera ndi kugwa kwa mitundu yonse yazamoyo m'chigawo cha makanema ojambula pa nyimbo ya Ballet ya Stravinsky Mwambo Wamasika amabwera nthawi yomweyo m'malingaliro, ndikunditcha kuti ndine wamisala koma pali china chake chosokoneza za zonse zomwe zimakhalapo ndikuwononga Wophunzira wa Sorceror.

Koma inali mu gawo limodzi lomaliza la kanema wokhala ndi a Moussorgksy Usiku pa Phiri la Bald komwe adaganiza zotaya mphepo ndikuwopseza omvera awo. Nyimbo zikayamba, Mulungu wachisilavo wa Mulungu Chernobog amatuluka pamwamba pa phirilo ndikufalitsa mapiko ake ngati mleme asanafike pansi, akumatulutsa zowopsa kuti azisewera ndi mizimu yovulaza ya amoyo.

Chinali chojambula chamdima chochititsa mantha chomwe chimadzipendekera muubongo wanu ngakhale nyimbo zikamakhazikika m'malo mwa Schubert's Ave Maria.

China chake Choipa Ichi Chabwera

Zachisoni kuti filimuyi yatsala pang'ono kutayika kupatula owonera ovuta omwe akhala akuigwira kwazaka zambiri.

Kutengera ndi buku la Ray Bradbury, China chake Choipa Ichi Chabwera akufotokoza nkhani ya tawuni yaying'ono yomwe idakumana ndi zoyipa zoopsa pomwe a Mr. Dark's Pandemonium Carnival adalowera mtawuni usiku wina wamkuntho.

Pasanapite nthawi zikuwonekeratu kuti a Mr. Dark (Jonathan Pryce) akuchita nawo malonda ndikuba miyoyo ya nzika za tawuniyi ndi anyamata ake awiri kuti aletse mwiniwake wa zikondwerero ndi womulanda kuti asakwaniritse cholinga chake chamdima.

Kanemayo adadzitamandira ndi sewero lochititsa chidwi limodzi ndi Pryce kuphatikiza nthano zapa Jason Robards (Amuna onse a Pulezidenti) ndi Diane Ladd (Chipatala cha Ufumu). Komabe, zinali zovuta pafupifupi kuyambira pakubadwa.

Poyamba Bradbury adalemba script ya kanemayo koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1950 koma italephera kufika pazenera, adasinthira nkhaniyo kukhala buku. Pambuyo pake, Disney atayamba ntchitoyi, a Bradbury adalemba zolemba zatsopano koma oyang'anira ku Disney sanadziwe kuthekera kwa scriptyo.

Itatsirizidwa, sizinayende bwino pakuyesa mayeso ndipo Disney idakankhira kumbuyo kumasulirayo kuti ikonzenso, kuwomberanso, ndikujambulanso. Zomwe zidamalizidwa zidakwiyitsa a Bradbury komanso director of film Jack Clayton.

Komabe, kanemayo adasungabe zambiri zamdima wake, ndipo momwe Pryce adawululira ma tattoo pathupi la miyoyo yomwe adasonkhanitsa ndizovuta kwambiri.

Pambuyo pa sewero lalifupi, kanemayo adalowa mu chipinda cha Disney, ngakhale adatulutsidwa kuyambira nthawi imeneyo pa DVD.

Kukambitsanso Kwa Notre Dame

Kutengera ndi buku la a Victor Hugo, zinali zosatheka kukhulupirira kuti Disney ayesera kuti nkhaniyo ikhale yamoyo. Palibe, ndipo sindikutanthauza kanthu, munkhani yoyambayo idalembedwera ana.

Adasinthira momwemo, komabe, ndipo pochita izi adabweretsa imodzi mwamakanema awo ogawikana kwambiri pachilimwe cha 1996.

Kanemayo adadzitamandira kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zolemera kwambiri mu studio mpaka pano pomwe pali nyimbo za Alan Menken ndi nyimbo za Stephen Schwartz zomwe zidakhudza kwambiri misa ya Katolika.

Zinayambanso kukhala zachiwerewere pankhani yokhudza Woweruza Claude Frollo (Tony Jay) ndi kukhumba kwake kwa a gypsy Esmerelda (Demi Moore). Ngakhale adayesetsa kwambiri, kuphatikiza atatu a ma gargoyles anzeru, palibe chomwe chingafafanize chithunzi cha Frollo akuyimba nyimbo yotchedwa "Hellfire" patsogolo pamoto woyaka moto pomwe zithunzi zokopa za Esmerelda zidavina pamoto ndi unyinji wa ziwanda zovekedwa pakuweruza.

Zinali zopitilira pang'ono pang'ono, ndipo zidamupangitsa Frollo kukhala m'modzi mwamanyazi mpaka pano.

Black Hole

Mu 1979, Disney, monga pafupifupi studio iliyonse yodziwika ndi anthu, idadandaula chifukwa cha kupambana kwa Star Nkhondo ndipo adaganiza zotulutsa malo ake enieni.

Vuto lawo loyamba lidabwera pakutsatsa pomwe adasewera ngati epic yosangalatsa.

Zoonadi, Black Hole adapeza studio yoyamba ya PG pa imodzi mwamafilimu omwe amakhala ndi nkhani ya ogwira ntchito m'sitima yapamtunda omwe amapeza zomwe zikuwoneka ngati zida zosiyidwa mumlengalenga. Atayang'anitsitsa, apeza kuti aliyense m'sitimayo wasowa kupatula Dr. Reinhardt (Maximilian Schell) ndi gulu lake laling'ono la maloboti ndi ma android.

Zikuwoneka kuti Reinhardt akufuna kuuluka molunjika mu dzenje lakuda mosasamala kanthu za mtengo wake.

Kanemayo adadzitamandira modziwika bwino kuphatikiza Anthony Perkins (PsychoErnest BorgnineThawirani ku New York), Ndi Tom McLoughlin, yemwe pambuyo pake amalemba Lachisanu Gawo la 13 VI: Jason Amakhala.

Sindikudziwa kuti mungayitane bwanji mdima wakuda kwambiri pankhaniyi. Misala ya asayansi? Kupeza kuti ma androids ake ndiomwe ali mamembala a omwe kale anali ogwira nawo ntchito? Kuwona kwakanthawi kake kopanda Black Hole?

Ngakhale atayankha bwanji, ikadali imodzi mwamakanema akuda kwambiri a Disney mpaka pano.