Timakonda kuganiza pazaka za m'ma 90 ndichisangalalo - zonse zimawoneka ngati zophweka nthawi imeneyo. Inali nthawi yakukula kwachuma, zopangika zamatekinoloje zidabwera mwachangu komabe zidali ndi luso lodalirika la analog, ndipo chikhalidwe cha pop chidayamba kuyenda pamsika wachinyamata wodalirika.

Pokumbukira, zina mwazaka za m'ma 1990 zopereka makanema zasanduka malo owawa pakati pa mafani owopsa ataponyedwa motsutsana ndi omenya ngati. Chete kwa Mwanawankhosa ndi Zisanu ndi ziwiri. Koma wolemba Alexandra West wabwera ndi chikumbutso cha njira zonse zomwe zoyipa za achinyamata za m'ma 1990 zinali chitukuko champhamvu komanso chofunikira pamtunduwu.

Monga wothandizana nawo pa waluntha The Gulu La Mantha podcast, wolemba zolemba zingapo (kuphatikiza buku lake loyamba, Mafilimu a New French Extremity: Visceral Horror ndi National Identity), komanso mphunzitsi wa makanema ndi zisudzo m'masukulu ku Ontario, Quebec, ndi Cambridge, Massachusetts, Alexandra West amadziwa zoyipa zake.

Bukhu lake latsopano kwambiri, Ma 1990s Achinyamata Oopsa Kwambiri: Atsikana Omaliza ndi Fomu Yatsopano ya Hollywood, Amalowerera kugawanika kwakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 zopereka zoopsa - kuphatikiza Fuulani, Ufiti, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Mantha, Gulu Lalikulu, Ndikudziwa Zomwe Munachita Chilimwe Chatha, Manja Osagwira, Kofikira Kwathu, ndi zina zambiri.

Ndi diso la wophunzira komanso wokonda mantha, West imakambirana momwe zoyeserera za achinyamata mzaka za m'ma 1990 zinapangidwira komanso momwe zimachitikira munthawi yake.

M'nthawi ya Regan, achinyamata ku America anali kupondereza zoyeserera zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ku "American Dream" yomwe sinathenso kuyigwiritsa ntchito kapena kuyipempha. Cold War inali itatsala pang'ono kutha ndipo ana mdziko lonselo "Ananunkha Ngati Mzimu Wa Achinyamata" pomwe gulu la Riot Grrrl lidafalikira mwachangu ngati LA Riots. Monga West amanenera, "America sinalinso ndi chiwonongeko chomwe chikubwera, koma Amereka okha".

Ma slasher a 70s ndi 80s anali kupemphapempha - miyezo ya golide ngati Michael Myers ndi Jason Voorhees sanakhale ndi kulemera komweko. Studios adazindikira kuti owonera makanema azimayi amayankha theka - kapena kupitilira apo - la omvera awo. Ngati mantha akupitiliza kukhala mtundu wogulitsa, amayenera kusintha kuti afotokozere nkhawa, mantha, ndi malingaliro a omvera kudzera mwa Mtsikana Womaliza watsopano.

West akufotokoza, "Azimayi achikaziwa sanali anzeru chabe, okoma mtima, otsogola kapena amwayi, monga anali m'mafilimu owopsa am'mbuyomu a Atsikana Omaliza; anali kuyenda m'makhalidwe awo ovuta pakati pa anthu omwe samadziwanso zomwe ayenera kudziyendera ".

Wes Craven's FuulaMwachitsanzo, adapeza Mtsikana Watsopano Watsopano ku Sidney Prescott. Ngakhale "malamulo" a Fuula (ndiyeno, mtundu wowopsa wonsewo) ukunena kuti kugonana musanalowe m'banja ndi chilango chonyongedwa, ulendo wa Sidney ndi umodzi mwamphamvu za akazi - ndizopita patsogolo kwambiri komanso zogonana. Monga West akunenera, "M'zaka za m'ma 1990 Mtsikana Womaliza amatha kuchita zogonana koma amawononganso omwe amulakwira".

Achinyamata pazaka za 90 adawayimbira mlandu wamachimo a makolo ndi madera awo - anali akukumana ndi anthu wamba okhala ndi vendetta. Panalibe masiku a mlendo wobisalira; choopsa chenicheni chinali wakupha weniweni wosadziwika m'dera lawo.

West imalongosola momwe kukondana kumapangidwira malamulo atsopano okhumudwitsa komanso momwe kuchuluka kwa omvera komwe kumalandila ndalama zomwe zidawasunthira kudasinthiranso momwe makanema amagulitsidwira.

Kanema sinangopitilira zosangalatsa - chinali chinthu chogulika chomwe chimatha kugulitsa nyimbo, mafashoni, ndi moyo wake komanso kutulutsa makanema kunyumba.

Zochitika zatsopanozi zowopsa zidapangidwa kuti zitha kupezeka kwa iwo omwe sianthu amtunduwu podziwika bwino ndi nkhope zodziwika bwino monga zimawonera pa TV (Ndikutanthauza, tangoyang'anani zojambula zojambula).

Koma pansi pazowoneka bwino, zowala zazaka za m'ma 1990, makanemawo anali kuthana ndi malingaliro azakugonana., kutchuka, kulandiridwa pagulu, komanso kulemera kwakanthawi kopulumuka. A Franchise adasanthula zotsatira za chiwawa komanso zovuta zakumapeto kwa zoopsa izi.

West mwachikondi imagwiritsa ntchito makanema olumikizidwa mokomera kuti afotokozere bwino zomwe amakhalapo mpaka kale komanso zofooka zowona mtima (mwachitsanzo, kusankhana mitundu ndi momwe Kanema wowopsa adalimbana ndi ma tropes amenewo popanga kulumikizana kosiyanasiyana ngati sewero lanthabwala).

Amathandizira kutengapo gawo kwa kanema mufilimu iliyonse m'njira yothandiza kufotokoza momwe makanemawa adakhalira ndikupereka chidziwitso pazomwe zikuchitika masiku ano.

Ma 1990s Achinyamata Oopsa Kwambiri: Atsikana Omaliza ndi Fomu Yatsopano ya Hollywood imagwedeza zidutswa zazithunzi za m'ma 1990 zowopsa kwa achinyamata ndikuzikonzekera mwaluso kuti apange chithunzi chogwirizana - chomwe chikuwoneka mosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zangowonetsedwa m'bokosi.

Ngati mwakhala mukukondwerera makanema ngati Fuula kwinaku mukudandaula ma franchise osatha, ngati mwatero aliyense malingaliro okhudza Atsikana Omaliza, kapena ngati mungopezeka kuti mukufuna china chochulukirapo mu ma 90 mausiku owonera kanema, muyenera kuwerenga bukuli.