Kuyambira pomwe pakhala makanema owopsa pakhala pali akazi omwe amawalamulira. Amayi awa amadziwika kuti Scream Queens, ndipo mwina mayi wodziwika kwambiri kuti atenge mutuwu pazenera zasiliva ndi Jamie Lee Curtis. Komabe, azimayi otsogola amtunduwu sanatsatire njira zofananira ndi zilembo za Curtis. M'malo mwake, zikuwoneka kuti pali magulu atatu akulu a trope iyi mzaka zapitazi: wovutikayo wopanda thandizo, ngwazi yomwe yapatsidwa mphamvu kumene, komanso woyenera / wobwezera.

Kuyambira nthawi yamafilimu, gawo loyambirira lachikhalidwe chachikazichi linali lofooka kwambiri lachikazi lomwe limakuwa ndikumakomoka ndi mantha munthawi yomwe simungamve kufuula kwawo. M'zaka za m'ma 1920 atsikana omwe anali pamavuto sanakumane ndi adani awo. M'malo mwake, amatsogolera azimayi m'makanema monga 1920 Nduna a Dr. Caligari ndi a 1922 Nosferatu adadzipereka kwa oyipa awo, kuwopa pamaso pawo.

Kwa zaka makumi ambiri makanema amasunga malingaliro awa azimayi ofooka. Mwina wotchuka ndi Janet Leigh mufilimu ya Alfred Hitchcock Psycho. Wojambulayo adalanda zenera la siliva ngati Marion Crane wokongola komanso wosatetezeka. Kukongola kocheperako kudakhala kosavuta kwa chilombo cha kanema, Norman Bates, m'malo ovuta kwambiri: maliseche akusamba. Polephera kumenya nkhondo, mawonekedwe a Leigh adakumana ndi kuwonongeka koyambirira, ndipo inali kanema iyi yomwe idasindikiza tanthauzo loyamba la Scream Queen. Komabe, osadziwika panthawiyi, adabereka m'badwo wotsatira wa Scream Queens, kwenikweni.

Chakumapeto kwa ma 1970 tanthauzo la Scream Queen lidayamba kusintha. Kuchokera kwa mkazi wopanda thandizo yemwe wagonja kwa wolakwira wamwamuna kunatulukira mtundu wina wamakhalidwe achikazi; mkazi yemwe amayamba ulendo wake wamanyazi komanso ofooka koma amapeza mphamvu ndikulimbikitsidwa atazunzidwa ndi omwe amamuwonetsa kanema. Ndipokhapokha atapulumuka mayesero ndi masautso omwe woponderezayo amupezere pomwe angapeze mphamvu kuti amugonjetse.

Nthawi yatsopano ya Scream Queen idabwera ndikutulutsidwa kwa John Carpenter Halloween wokhala ndi Jamie Lee Curtis, mwana wamkazi wa Janet Leigh. M'chaka cha 1978, Laurie Strode amasintha kuchokera ku bookworm kupita ku wopulumutsidwa wolimba popeza akumenyedwa mosalekeza ndi Michael Boers. Panali pano Carpenter adawonetsa mawonekedwe omwe amapangitsa kuti azivutika mumakanema owopsa azaka zikubwerazi; kuchita zogonana musanalowe m'banja komanso kumwa mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mnzake aliyense wa Laurie amasankhidwa ndi wopusitsa wa kanemayo, kukakamiza woyang'anira yemwe ali patsogolo komanso wodalirika kuti akwere ndi kupambana. Kanema uyu ndi amene adasintha nkhope ya Scream Queen kuchoka kwa omwe anali pachiwopsezo kukhala wopulumutsidwa wozunzidwa komanso wopatsidwa mphamvu.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito yake yatsopano, Jamie Lee adalamulira mtundu womwe amayi ake adathandizira kupanga. Kutsatira maudindo opambana mu Usiku Wopatsa, Sitima Yowopsandipo Chifunga Jamie Lee Curtis adavekedwa korona ngati Scream Queen wosadziwika wazithunzi zaziwonetsero zaziwopsezo.

M'zaka zotsatira mafilimu owopsa adatsata mtunduwu kwa azimayi awo otsogola. M'masamba akale a 80 ndi 90 monga A Nightmare pa Elm Street, Lachisanu ndi 13^thndipo Fuula nyenyezi zonse zachikazi zidayamba ngati ozunzidwa osayembekezereka kuti angodzuka ndikupambana ngati opulumuka, amphamvu ndi anzeru kumapeto kuposa momwe adaliri pachiyambi.

Komabe, mzaka khumi zapitazi tawona kuchoka modzidzimutsa kuchokera ku gulu lotchedwa "lonyansa" komwe Atsikana Omalizawa amaposa omwe akuwaukira. Apanso azimayi amtunduwu akusintha, ndipo m'malo mokhala ozunzidwa omwe akutenga ulendo wankhondo mpaka kusintha kwawo komaliza kumapeto kwa kanema, Scream Queen watsopano akusintha kukhala chinthu china chosiyana.

Pomwe pali ma slasher amakono omwe amatsata zoyeserera komanso zowona za amayi omwe akukhala ngwazi monga 2016's Hush momwe mulinso Kate Siegel, komanso Jane Levy mu hit yosayembekezereka Osapumira, zaka khumi zapitazi azimayi otsogola atsopano asintha kukhala obwezera omwe adalimbikitsa abulu oyipa. M'malo mosandulika kukhala heroine patatha mphindi 90 za gehena zoperekedwa ndi wopusitsa kanemayo, azimayi awa nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi adani awo koyambirira kuti akhale chithunzi cha mphamvu ndi kubwezera komwe timawona mu kanema wotsala.

Chitsanzo cha mbadwo watsopanowu wa Scream Queen ndi Danielle Harris. Kuyambira ntchito yake yochita masewera olimbitsa ana mu Halowini 4 & 5, Harris adachita bwino panthawiyi. Ndi kuyambiranso kwamakanema owopsa ena mwamaudindo ake aposachedwa kwambiri adasintha momwe timafotokozera archetype. M'masiku omaliza awiriwa Hatchet  makanema ndi director Adam Green, a Harris 'a Marybeth Dunston mwachangu akuchulukirachulukira kuchokera kwa wovutitsidwayo kuti abwezeretse ngwazi pomwe wakupha chilolezo amataya banja lake lonse ndikumusiya yekha kuti apulumuke.

Mkazi wina wotsogola yemwe akuthandiza kupanga nkhungu watsopano wa Scream Queen ndi Katherine Isabelle. Isabelle adakopeka ndi mafani ndi gawo lake mu trilogy yaku Canada Masamba a Ginger. Ngakhale sanali ngwazi yanu, Ginger Fitzgerald wa Isabelle adakhala chithunzi chokhazikika champhamvu kwa mafani achikazi amtunduwo. Kusunga dzina lake pamunda adabwerera ku Scream Queen kutchuka ndi udindo wake wa Mary Mason mu 2012's American Mary. Atagwiriridwa ndi omwe amawakhulupirira kwambiri, mawonekedwe a Isabelle amagwiritsa ntchito luso lake ngati wophunzira wazachipatala waluso kuti angobwezera omwe adamulakwira.

Scream Queen watsopano ndi wamkazi yemwe timamulimbikitsa ndikumuthandiza pomwe ayambiranso miyoyo yawo ndikudziyang'anira chilungamo m'manja mwawo, ziribe kanthu momwe njirayo ingakhalire yamagazi. Monga omvera sitikufunanso kuwona otchulidwa achikazi akusandutsa cholembera china chakupha, koma kukhala mkazi wamphamvu wokhala ndi cholinga komanso kupatsa mphamvu.