Tidadziwitsidwa kwa Freddy Krueger mu 1984, chithunzi choyambirira chaimfa chakukoka chidatikopa. Tidazindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti The Springwood Slasher ndimomwe amapangira maloto owopsa. Zomwe ambiri a ife sitinazindikire, ndikuti nkhani yowopsa yowuziridwa Zowopsa pa Elm Street. 

Krueger sanagulitsidwepo ngati kuti ndi yoona. Mnzathu Wes Craven mwina sanafune kuwononga mavuto athu. Zochitika zolembedwa zomwe zidatsogolera ku Kuyambika kwa Krueger, komabe, ndizowopsa ngati zomwe tidawona ku Springwood. Pamapeto pake, ndizosadziwika zomwe zimasokoneza kwambiri.

Zomwe Zidauziridwa Luso lowopsa pamsewu wa Elm?

Liti muimba anayamba kupanga "Mbiri Yamkamwa ya A Nightmare pa Elm Street,”Adaphunzira zambiri kuchokera ku Craven ndi zithunzi zina zowopsa. Momwe kanemayo adapangidwira, Robert Englund kujowina, komanso tanthauzo la kanemayo onse adaphimbidwa. Mwina vumbulutso lodabwitsa kwambiri, komabe, linali loti nkhani yowuziridwa Zowopsa pa Elm Street. 

Kuchokera ku Craven iyemwini:

“Ndidawerenga nkhani mu 'LA Times' yonena za… mwana wamwamuna [yemwe] anali ndi maloto omvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Anauza makolo ake kuti amawopa kuti akagona, zomwe zimamuthamangitsa zimupeza, chifukwa chake adayesetsa kuti akhale maso masiku angapo. Pamene adagona ... adamva kufuula pakati pausiku. Pofika nthawi yake, anali atamwalira. Anamwalira pakati pa maloto owopsa. Apa panali wachichepere ali ndi masomphenya owopsa omwe aliyense wachikulire anali kumukana. Umenewo unakhala mzere waukulu wa 'Nightmare pa Elm Street.' ”

Tidangotenga izi ngati zoyeserera za Craven kuti atimasule pang'ono. Zotsatira zake, sananame. Kubwerera mu 1980s, anyamata omwe adathawira ku America adayamba kumwalira atagona popanda chifukwa. Zochitika zomwe zidalimbikitsa A Nightmare pa Elm Street inakhudza gulu lapadera la anthu - mofanana ndi omwe anali mu Springwood yopeka.

Imfayi inali kuchitika pakati pa amuna angapo omwe adathawira ku America pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Vietnam. Iwo anali mbali ya fuko la Hmong ochokera ku Southeast Asia, ndipo kufa kwawo kosadziwika pakati pa maloto owopsa mwina sikungadziwike ngati sikunachitike kangati. Mutha kuwona pamutu wa izi Los Angeles Times nkhani yomwe zinthu zinali kuchita mantha:

Monga momwe nkhaniyi ikunenera, kufa kwa amuna athanzi la Hmong kukadakhala kosazindikira. Ngati coroner mmodzi sanazindikire mawonekedwe osokoneza, nkhani yomwe idalimbikitsa A Nightmare pa Elm Street mwina adamwalira limodzi ndi achinyamata omwe adazunzidwa.

Madokotala Anathedwa Nzeru

Nkhani ya 1981 kuchokera Los Angeles Times adauza momwe amuna 13 achi Hmong - achinyamata onse ndi anyamata - anali ndi zosamveka anafa pakati pa maloto owopsa kuyambira 1978. Iwo anali akukumana kale ndi umphawi wadzaoneni atakumana ndi vuto lowopsa pankhondo. Mdani wawo wamkulu, komabe, anali mphamvu yomwe sitingathe kufotokoza.

Opitilira khumi ndi awiri mzaka zitatu sangawoneke ngati ambiri poyamba. Zachidziwikire, zingakhale zomveka ngati Wes Craven adatenga nkhani yosadabwitsa ndipo adati idalimbikitsa Zowopsa pa Elm Street. Monga momwe a Larry Lewman anafotokozera panthawiyo, izi sizinali zachilendo:

"Timawona kufa kwadzidzidzi, kosamveka kwa achinyamata chaka chilichonse. Mwina anayi, asanu, asanu ndi mmodzi mwa anthu miliyoni. Koma anayi mwa 2,000 [ku Portland] ali kutali kwambiri. ”

Dr. Lewman ndi amene adanyamuka kuti akawone zomwe zimachitika. Pochita izi, adazindikira kuti imfa zosadziwikazi zausiku zikuchitika mumtundu womwewo ku America konse. Mkazi wamasiye wa m'modzi mwa omwe akuzunzidwa adati mitundu iyi yaimfa konse zidachitika kumudzi kwawo.

Ndipamene amunawo adapita ku America pomwe zolota zawo zidayamba. Kupuma kwawo atagona mwadzidzidzi kunamveka mokweza mokwanira kudzutsa anzawo. Maloto olota mwadzidzidzi adatenga malingaliro awo. Anapita kukagona ali anyamata athanzi koma osadzukanso. Ngakhale lero, tatsalabe opanda mafotokozedwe ambiri.

Nchiyani Chinayambitsa Imfa?

Monga chowonadi chowopsa chomwe chidalimbikitsa Zowopsa pa Elm Street, ndizomveka kuti malingaliro osiyanasiyana adayikidwa patsogolo. Kupatula apo, kumbukirani momwe makolo a Springwood adayeserera kufotokoza momveka bwino zomwe zimachitika kwa omwe adazunzidwa ndi Freddy?

Malingaliro opangidwa mokhudzana ndi imfa ya anyamata athanzi athanziwa amachokera pazomwe sizingachitike mwachilengedwe. Pamwamba pa anthu 13 omwe adamwalira ndi a Dr. Lewman, mtsogoleri waku Hmong ku Los Angeles adati panali anthu 19 kapena 20 omwalira usiku womwewo osafotokozedwa.

Lingaliro lina loti imfayo idali loti ozunzidwa adakumana ndi mankhwala amisempha munkhondo. Ngati zinali choncho, bwanji zimangokhudza amuna okha? Chifukwa chiyani amangowapha usiku? Ndipo nchifukwa chiyani zidatenga zaka zinayi kuti awaphe? Dr. Lewman adati izi sizinali zomveka.

Monga momwe mungayembekezere kuchokera kuimfa zomvetsa chisoni zomwe zidalimbikitsa Zowopsa pa Elm Street, ambiri amakhulupiriranso kuti mphamvu yamatsenga imagwira ntchito. Amawona kuti amunawa akulangidwa ndi makolo awo omwe adafa chifukwa chosiya dziko lawo. Izi zimawoneka ngati kunyoza mizimu, motero amunawo anali kulangidwa chifukwa chosiya ntchito zawo zamakolo.

Asayansi pambuyo pake adzagawa zakufa zija Mwadzidzidzi Nocturnal Death Syndrome (SUNDS). Tsoka ilo, izi sizikulongosola zomwe zidachitika; linangopatsa dzina. Zachidziwikire, ngati china chake chowopsa chikuchitika kwa omwe akuzungulirani, dzina limangokhala poyambira.

Ndi Ngozi Yomwe Idawuziridwa Kutsekemera pa Elm Street Zapita?

Pokhapokha mutakhala gawo la madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi imfa zosafotokozedwerazi zausiku, mwina mulibe nkhawa zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala tanthauzo lomveka bwino la zomwe Dr. Lewman adatcha "bangungut syndrome ”- amene dzina lake limachokera ku liwu lachi Filipino lotanthauza" zoopsa ".

Tsoka ilo, SUNDS akadali chiwopsezo chenicheni. Ndipo monga mungaganizire, mafotokozedwe omveka bwino amatanthauza zochepa kwa iwo omwe angakumane ndi mphamvu yakupha iyi yosadziwika. Kwa anthuwa, Freddy Krueger ndiowopsa kwenikweni kuposa nkhani yowona yomwe idalimbikitsa Zowopsa pa Elm Street.