Usiku wa Halowini umabweretsa zithunzi zambiri kuchokera kwa opusitsa kapena ochiritsa kupita ku amphaka akuda kupita kwa mfiti zonga zomwe zimayendetsa tsache zawo mwezi wathunthu. Timakondwerera tchuthi chaka chilichonse, kukonza zokongoletsa ndi kuvala maphwando, koma mosiyana ndi tchuthi monga Khrisimasi ndi Thanksgiving ndi 4 Julayi, anthu ambiri sakudziwa chifukwa kapena miyambo iyi idachokera.

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, ndidalemba magawo anayi onena za Halowini pomwe ndidasokoneza tchuthi kuyambira pachiyambi chake monga Samhain mpaka usiku wamakono woipa. Tsoka ilo, munthawi zino, ndinalibe nthawi yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito zamatsenga komanso miyambo yamtunduwu chaka chino, ndidaganiza kuti inali nthawi yoti ndilowerere mwakuya mwazinthu zina zodziwika bwino za tchuthi chomwe timakonda kwambiri!

Amphaka Amphaka

 

Aliyense amadziwa kuti mphaka wakuda ndi mwayi, sichoncho? Ndikudziwa mayi yemwe angasinthe njira yake, ndikuponyera GPS yake, ngati mphaka wakuda adutsa njira yake akuyendetsa.

Kunyoza? Inde. Zosangalatsa? Mosakayikira!

Koma ndichifukwa chiyani mphaka wakuda uja adadziwika?

Choyamba, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti sizili choncho padziko lonse lapansi. M'madera ena a Scotland, mphaka wakuda amaganiza kuti amabweretsa bwino mnyumba komanso munkhani zoyambirira za chi Celt, ngati mkazi ali ndi mphaka wakuda, amaganiza kuti adzakhala ndi okonda ambiri m'moyo wake.

Pirate adanenanso kuti ngati mphaka wakuda wayenda pafupi nanu, umabweretsa mwayi koma ngati utachoka kwa inu, umalanda mwayi wanu. Anthu ena ankakhulupiriranso kuti ngati mphaka wapita m'ngalawa kenako n'kuyambiranso, sitimayo imira.

M'madera ena ku Europe, komabe, amakhulupirira kuti amphaka ambiri komanso amphaka akuda makamaka anali achifiti, ndipo sizinali zachilendo kumayesero osiyanasiyana a mfiti kuwona mphaka akuphedwa limodzi ndi mwini wake. Chochititsa mantha kwambiri, komabe, chinali chizolowezi chowotcha amphaka m'maiko ena aku Europe munthawi zamakedzana.

Amphaka amasonkhanitsidwa m'mabokosi kapena maukonde ndikumangirira moto waukulu wopha anthu ambiri. Ngakhale zili zotsutsana ndi akatswiri ena, ena amaganiza kuti machitidwewa adalowetseratu mliri wakuda, womwe umafalikira ndi makoswe.

Ku America, Oyeretsa ndi Amwendamnjira anadza ndi zikhulupiriro zawo zakuda, kunena kuti zamoyozo ndi za Satana ndi iwo amene amamulambira.

Zina mwazinsinsi izi pamapeto pake zidatha, koma chikhulupiliro chakuti amphaka akuda amabweretsa tsoka adapilira ndipo akadali ndi moyo mpaka lero monga umboni wa mnzanga komanso mayendedwe ake oyendetsa.

Chifukwa chogwirizana ndi ufiti, sizosadabwitsa kuti adakhala gawo lokongoletsa Halowini ndi zina zotero. Ndiponsotu, Halowini yakhala ikukumana ndi zovuta zambiri pazaka zambiri.

Jack-O-Nyali

Zakhala zikuganiziridwa kale kuti usiku wa Halowini, chophimba pakati pa dziko lino lapansi ndikuzungulira kwambiri kotero kuti mizimu imatha kudutsa pakati pawo.

Panali miyambo yonse yogwirizana ndi lingaliro loitanira mizimu ya okondedwa kunyumba ku Halloween kapena Samhain kuphatikiza kuyatsa makandulo ndikuwasiya m'mawindo kuti awalandire.

Jack-O-Lantern, komabe, adanyamulidwa ndi kufunika koteteza nyumba kuchokera ku mizimu yakuda yomwe ikhozanso kudutsa chophimbacho. Ku Ireland wakale komwe miyambo idayambira, komabe, sanali dzungu.

Maungu sanali obadwira ku Ireland mukuwona, koma anali ndi ma turnip, matumbo komanso mbatata kapena beets. Amatha kuyika nkhope zowopsa m'mbiya yawo yomwe adasankha ndikuyika makala amoto mkati kuti apatse kuwala kowopsa poganiza kuti awopseza mizimu yakuda yomwe ingayese kulowa mnyumbayo.

Mwachidziwikire, kunayambika nkhani zokhudzana ndi mchitidwewu komanso nkhani ya Jack O'Lantern, munthu yemwe anali woyipa kwambiri kuti apite kumwamba koma adalandira lonjezo kwa satana kuti samulola kulowa. Mutha kuwerenga mtundu umodzi wa nkhaniyi apa.

A Irish atafika ku America, adabweretsa mwambowo, ndipo pamapeto pake adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito maungu achibadwidwe pacholinga chawo. Mwambowu unafalikira ndipo lero si Halowini osema dzungu kapena awiri kuti akhale pakhonde lakutsogolo.

Mfiti ndi Zofinya

Moona mtima, iyi ndi nkhani yakuya kwambiri yoti ingathe kuphimbidwa kanthawi kochepa chonchi. Chokwanira ndikuti maubale omwe ali pakati pa Halowini ndi Mfiti ndiwotalika komanso osanjikiza komanso osiyana siyana kutengera dziko lomwe mumakhala komanso zikhulupiriro zanu.

Samhain, yomwe idasandulika Halowini, ndichikondwerero chakale chakumapeto kwa nyengo yokolola. Moto wamoto waukulu udayatsidwa ndipo midzi yonse imasonkhana kuti isangalale popeza gawo lowala kwambiri mchaka lidayamba kulowa mumdima, chifukwa uku kunali kulingalira osati chinthu choopsa.

Pamene zipembedzo zatsopano zimafalikira, komabe, iwo omwe amatsata njira zakale amawoneka okayikira ndipo machitidwe awo adachititsidwa chiwanda ndi iwo omwe amakhumba mphamvu kuposa chilichonse. Iwo adadzudzula iwo omwe adagwiritsitsa zikhulupiriro zakale ndipo adawona moto wawo ngati misonkhano yolambira Satana, zomwe ndizopusa chifukwa ambiri mwa anthu akumudziwo anali asanamvepo za Satana "amishonale" asanafike.

Mphekesera ndi miseche zinafalikira pakati pa chikhulupiriro chatsopano kuti anali mfiti mogwirizana ndi mdierekezi yemwe adakumana pamilowo. Zowonjezera, iwo ndege kwa iwo atanyamula tsache lawo!

Tsache, zachidziwikire, limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi azimayi ambiri kuyeretsa nyumba, ndipo azimayi osauka omwe amafunikira thandizo kuyenda kuchokera kumalo kupita kwina, sizinali zachilendo kuti iwo agwiritse ntchito nyumba yawo ngati ndodo yoyendera.

Chithunzi cha crone wakale wowopsa, yemwe anali Mkulu wolemekezeka yemwe adadalira nzeru zake komanso kuthekera kochiritsa omwe akusowa thandizo, posakhalitsa adatsata ndipo mwabwino kapena moyipa mpaka lero.

Mabati

Mwina kulumikizana kosavuta komanso komveka bwino kwa Samhain ndi Halloween kumapezeka mleme, cholengedwa china chokhala ndi mbiri yoyipa.

Mileme imakhala ndi mayanjano ambiri amatsenga ndi zikhulupiriro zakale. Amagona, obisala m'mapanga ndi ziwalo zobisalira za mitengo yayikulu, kutuluka kwa Amayi Earth iwonso kukasaka usiku. Pambuyo pake amamangiriridwa ku cholengedwa china chausiku ndi maimpires, makamaka ndi Bram Stoker mu buku lake, Dracula.

Ponena za kulumikizana kwawo ndi Halowini, munthu amangofunika kukumbukira moto wamaphwando akale achi Samhain.

Monga aliyense akudziwira yemwe adayikapo moto m'nkhalango, sizitenga nthawi kuti tizilombo tonse tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayang'ana. Tsopano talingalirani kuti moto ndi waukulu!

Mwachilengedwe tizilombo tambiri timayendera limodzi ndi moto wosintha mwambowo kukhala zomwe mungadye buffet ya mileme yomwe imayenda usiku wonse ikudya kukhuta.

Apanso, zophiphiritsira zidakhazikika, ndipo lero, sizachilendo kupeza zokongoletsa za mileme pamiyala ndi khonde lakumbuyo ngati gawo la zikondwerero zina.

Kusokoneza Maapulo

Kulanda maapulo kunayambika kwa Aselote Aroma atalanda Britain. Anabweretsa mitengo ya maapulo ndikudziwitsa masewerawa.

Maapulo anali kuikidwa m'miphika yamadzi kapena kupachikidwa pa chingwe. Amuna ndi akazi achichepere, osakwatiwa amayesa kuluma maapulo ndipo woyamba yemwe adaganiziridwa kuti ndiye wotsatira yemwe akwatire.

Mwambowu udakula, ndikufalikira kuzilumba za Britain ngati masewera otchuka pa zomwe zingadzakhale Halowini. Amaganiziranso kuti namwali yemwe amatenga apulo yemwe adamugwira ndikuyika pansi pake pilo atagona amalota za mwamuna yemwe adzakwatirane naye.

Imeneyi inali imodzi mwamaula ambiri omwe adachitika usiku wamatsenga.

Lero, mwambowu umasungidwa ndipo mupeza maapulo akudula padziko lonse lapansi.

Kunyenga kapena Kuchiza

Chikhalidwe chovala zovala pa zomwe zidzakhale Halowini zidayamba kalekale, kachiwiri ndi Aselote. Kumbukirani chikhulupiriro cha mizimu yomwe ikuyenda padziko lapansi usiku uno? Chabwino, oyipawo angayesere kukutengani kuti mubwerere nawo, ndipo chifukwa chake kunali kwanzeru kubisala.

Njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira izi, adaganiza kuti ndikudzivala nokha ngati chilombo. Mizimu yamdima, poganiza kuti ndinu m'modzi wawo, imangokudutsani. Chikhalidwechi chinapitilirabe ngakhale panali kusokonezedwa ndi magulu ankhondo okhala ndi zikhulupiriro zosiyanasiyana, ndipo mu Middle Ages mchitidwe "wonyenga" kapena "wodzibisa" udakulirakulira.

Ana komanso nthawi zina akuluakulu omwe anali osauka komanso anjala amatha kuvala zovala ndikupita khomo ndi khomo kupempha chakudya kwa iwo omwe amatha kuzisunga nthawi zambiri posinthana ndi mapemphero kapena nyimbo zoyimbidwa komanso za akufa pachikhalidwe chotchedwa "Souling."

Mwambowu udatha ndipo adabadwanso kangapo mchitidwe wa "chinyengo kapena chithandizo" usanachitike koyambirira kwa zaka za 20th. Usiku wa Halowini, achichepere amapita atavala zovala zopempha kuti awachitire zabwino ndipo omwe alibe chilichonse, kapena okonda kuchita izi, amatha kupeza mawindo awo atadzaza kapena mawilo a ngolo asowa m'mawa mwake!

Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za miyambo ya Halowini komanso magwero ake. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za mbiri ya Halowini, onani mndandanda wanga patchuthi kuyambira apa.