February ndi Amayi M'mwezi Wowopsa ndipo ngakhale kuti maganizo ambiri adzakhala pa otsogolera, screenwriters, ndi zisudzo, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti ena mwa akazi otchuka kwambiri mu mtundu wanyimbo akhala masiku awo kulemba mabuku, nkhani zazifupi, ngakhale ndakatulo amene mantha owerenga awo.

Ena mwa mayinawa akhoza kukhala odziwika kwa inu, koma ndikuyembekeza kuti munthu aliyense amene adzawerenga mndandandawu apeza wolemba yemwe sanamuwerengepo yemwe angawatsegule maiko atsopano.

Chithunzi ndi Mary Shelley

A Mary Shelley adayatsa malingaliro padziko lonse lapansi pa Januware 1, 1818, pomwe Frankenstein: kapena, Modern Prometheus inasindikizidwa koyamba. Nthano ya bambo yemwe amatenga mphamvu yolenga m'manja mwake idalimbikitsa zisudzo zingapo, makanema, komanso nyimbo nthawi yake komanso kulimbikitsa azimayi ena kuti alembe papepala kuti apange nkhani zowopsa zawo.

Ann radcliffe

 

Wobadwa mu 1764 Radcliffe, yemwe adathandizira kuvomereza nthano za Gothic, anali wolimbikitsa mantha. Amakhulupirira kuti manthawo amatseka owerenga chifukwa cha mantha pomwe mantha amagwiritsanso ntchito mantha omwewo kuti atsegule malingalirowo momwemonso.

Zing'onozing'ono zimadziwika za moyo waumwini wa wolemba, koma sizinaimitse ntchito yake kuti ilimbikitse ntchito ya Poe, Dostoevsky, ndi ena ambiri. Anaswa malo atsopano popanga azimayi omwe anali ofanana ndi amuna munkhani zake ndikulimbikitsa mbadwo wonse wa amayi kuti afunefune chimodzimodzi.

Shirley jackson

Olemba ochepa m'zaka za zana la 20 anali aluso pakuwopsa kwamisala monga Shirley Jackson. Nkhani zake ndi zolemba zake zidalowa m'maganizo mwa otchulidwa ndipo zinali zosaphika komanso zenizeni kuposa chilichonse chomwe opembedza ake ambiri angayesere kupanga.

Wina ayenera kuwerenga "Lottery" kapena Kusuntha kwa Nyumba ya Hill, ziwiri mwa ntchito zake zodziwika bwino, kuti azindikire kuti malingaliro kumbuyo kwa nkhanizi anali owona mtima komanso owona monga momwe amachitira pazovala zake.

Octavia E. Butler

Ngakhale ambiri amaganiza kuti Octavia E. Butler ndi wolemba nthano za sayansi, ntchito zake nthawi zambiri zimasokoneza mitundu yamitundu. Izi zidawonekera makamaka m'buku lake lomaliza, Kusuntha, yomwe imawonetsa banja la mzukwa womwe umakhala pachibwenzi ndi anthu komanso mtsikana yemwe wadzipeza yekha, ndi vampire.

Ngati simunawerengepo ntchito ya Butler, ndikukulimbikitsani kuti mumutenge Wotengera mndandanda. Sindingakuuzeni kudabwitsa kwake. Muyenera kungowawerengera nokha.

Daphne du maurier

Ntchito ya Daphne Du Maurier ingalimbikitse ena mwa makanema akulu kwambiri mzaka zam'ma 20, mwina chifukwa choti panali chiwonetsero chazithunzi kwambiri.

Hitchcock ankakonda ntchito yake kwambiri kotero kuti anasintha nkhani zake zitatu pazenera lalikulu. Jamaica Inn, Rebecca, ndi Mbalame zinali zipatso zonse za malingaliro a Du Maurier.

Wolemba, mwiniwake, adasintha Rebecca monga sewero, ndipo Allan Scott ndi Chris Bryant adasintha nkhani yake "Osati Pakati pausiku" kuti iwonetsedwe mu 1973 Osayang'ana Tsopano.

 

 

Anne Rice

 

Anne Rice adalimbikitsanso mtundu wa vampire ndi buku lake loyamba Mafunso ndi Vampire yomwe idali pa vampire Louis komanso nthano ya momwe adakhalira mnzake wa vampire Lestat. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, adasindikiza mabuku ambiri okhala ndi zolengedwa zambiri, zosakhoza kufa kapena zina.

Zolemba za Rice ndi zina mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri zomwe ndidaziwerengapo ndipo otchulidwawo ndiabwino, olimba omwe amalumpha patsamba.

Chesya Burke

 

Ntchito za Burke zafanizidwa ndi za Octavia Butler, koma kalembedwe kake ndi kake. Adalemba Zolemba za Master zawo pamakhalidwe a Storm kuchokera X-Amuna ndipo wasindikiza nkhani zazifupi zoposa 100, zolemba, ndi zina zambiri.

Ntchito yake imatha kufotokozedwa ngati nthano zongopeka zam'mizinda ndizinthu zowopsa komanso zongoyerekeza. Lake ndi liwu laling'ono kuposa ambiri pamndandandawu, koma izi zimadza ndikulonjeza zopeka zodabwitsa zomwe zikubwera.

Pachifukwachi, tonsefe tiyenera kukhala achimwemwe.

Joyce carol amadya

Joyce Carol Oates yemwe adapambana mphotho zambiri ndi m'modzi mwa olemba omwe ntchito yawo simukudziwa kuti muyenera kuwerenga mpaka pomwe idakumananso ndi inu. Pali zowona pantchito yake yomwe imakopa owerenga osazindikira kudziko lake… zomwe zimakhalanso msampha.

Simukundikhulupirira? Yesani Mwana wamkazi wa Manda.

Lisa Morton

Ndi purezidenti wa Horror Writer's Association, adapambana mphotho zisanu ndi chimodzi za Stoker m'magulu angapo, ndipo ndi katswiri wodziwika bwino pa Halowini. Dzina lake ndi Lisa Morton ndipo ndiwodabwitsa.

Ndi nkhani zazifupi monga "Kuyesedwa" ndi zolemba ngati Kulota Kwa Lucid Pakati pa kabukhu kodabwitsa ka zopeka komanso zopeka, iye ndi chitsanzo kwa azimayi mu bizinesi yolemba zoopsa ndipo malo ake pamndandandawu ndioyenera.

Tanith Lee

 

Tanith Lee, wolemba waku Britain, adapanga maiko omwe anali osunthika, odabwitsa, komanso owopsa. Anali mzimayi woyamba kupambana Mphotho Yabwino Kwambiri yaku Britain, ndipo cholowa chake chikukhalabe m'mabuku pafupifupi 90 ndi nkhani zazifupi mazana.

Adadzaza mabuku ake ndi azimayi olimba mtima komanso mitu yankhani monga kukondera amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, misogyny, komanso kusankhana mitundu ndi diso losasunthika. Werengani Mndandanda wa Magazi a Opera or Mndandanda wa Birthgrave ndipo ndikukutsimikizirani kuti mudzakhala okonda.

Zachisoni, Lee adamwalira ndi khansa ya m'mawere mu 2015 ali ndi zaka 68.

Linda Addison

Linda Addison anali wolemba woyamba waku Africa waku America kuti apambane Mphotho yotchuka ya Bram Stoker Award yoperekedwa ndi Horror Writer's Association. Ndi wolemba ndakatulo komanso wolemba yemwe wagwira ntchito pafupifupi zongopeka komanso zonyansa za sayansi.

Ngati mawu ali ndi mphamvu, ndiye kuti Addison ndi m'modzi mwa akazi amphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ntchito yake imakufikitsani pachimake.

Laurel K. Hamilton

Laurell K. Hamilton adapanga azimayi awiri oyipa kwambiri mzaka zapitazo: Anita Blake ndi Meredith "Merry" Gentry.

Anita Blake ndi wachinyengo komanso wosaka vampire yemwe pambuyo pake adakhala US Marshal. Ma Vampire ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana anali kuyenda pakati pa anthu m'mabuku angapo omwe amadutsa mitundu yamitundu pomwe akumanga dziko lomwe ndi lenileni.

Meredith Gentry ndi wofufuza payekha yemwe amakhalanso mfumukazi ya Faerie, ndipo ndiko kuphatikiza kopambana komwe muyenera kuwerenga kuti mukhulupirire.

Kupatula pa mndandanda wa ziwirizi, Hamilton adalembanso nkhani zazifupi komanso nthabwala, ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali akugwira ntchito yopulumutsa ziweto komanso kuteteza nkhandwe kumamupangitsa kukhala woipa kwambiri ngati anthu ake.

Tananarive Chifukwa

Tananarive Due adayamba ntchito yake ngati mtolankhani ku Miami komwe pamapeto pake adalemba buku lake loyamba, Pakati, yemwe adasankhidwa kukhala Mphotho ya Bram Stoker mu 1996.

Wapitiliza kulemba mabuku enanso angapo, angapo omwe agwera mwa iye Zosafa Zaku Africa mndandanda. Mabukuwa adamupatsa ulemu woyenera pazaka zambiri ngati amodzi mwamawu akulu kwambiri pamtunduwu.